2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版第5页解析答案——零五网—

新素养问题解决阅读材料，选择正确的答案。
I'm Ms Brown. I'm a mental teacher. If you have any problem about school, family or friends, don't be shy. Tell me your problems and I will give you some suggestions. You can get any help from Sweet Home.
Hi, Ms Brown. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry, but I don't know what to do.
Hi, Merry. I'm sorry to hear about that. This is bullying! You need to stand up and say no to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Hurting a person's body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting. Saying or writing bad t

ings is also bullying, like giving people terrible nicknames. You should talk to your parents or teachers about it.
I'm Bob. I'm not good at Science. Before the test, I always have trouble sleeping. When I do Science homework, I feel sad and worried. I think I'm silly.
Hi, Bob. Here is some advice for you. Make a study plan. Don't go to bed too late at night. Before the test, you should study hard and stay healthy. Find a partner and study Science together. If you have troubles, you can ask your teacher. You just need to have more confidence.
(

)1. Merry's and Bob's problems are both about

.
A. friends B. family C. school
(

)2. Merry is angry. She should

.
A. write bad words B. fight with somebody C. talk to her parents or teachers
(

)3. The underlined word "bullying" means "

" in Chinese.
A. 游戏 B. 欺凌 C. 玩笑
(

)4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. We need to say no to bullying.
B. We can give friends terrible nicknames.
C. Bob should go to bed late before the test.

答案：1. C 解析通读材料可知，Merry 的问题是受到同学的欺凌，Bob 的问题是学不好科学，均与学校有关。故选 C。
2. C 解析根据材料中 Ms Brown 给 Merry 的建议“You should talk to your parents or teachers about it.”可知，当 Merry 为自己遇到的问题感到愤怒时，可以跟父母或老师聊聊。A 选项和 B 选项都不是解决问题的正确方式。故选 C。
3. B
4. A 解析根据材料中“This is bullying! You need to stand up and say no to it.”可知，面对欺凌我们需要说不，A 选项表述正确；根据材料中“Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nicknames.”可知，给别人取绰号属于欺凌行为，是不正确的，B 选项表述错误；根据材料中“Don’t go to bed too late at night. Before the test, you should study hard and stay healthy.”可知，Bob 考试前不能晚睡，要以健康的状态迎接考试，C 选项表述错误。故选 A。

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确Merry和Bob的问题及Ms Brown给出的建议；再针对每道小题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 通读材料可知，Merry的问题是学校中同学的欺凌，Bob的问题是学校里科学学习的困难，均与学校相关，故选C。
2. 根据Ms Brown给Merry的建议“You should talk to your parents or teachers about it.”，可知正确做法是和父母或老师沟通，A（写坏话）、B（打架）均为错误方式，故选C。
3. 原文提到“hitting同学、给人坏绰号”都属于bullying，结合语境可知其意为“欺凌”，故选B。
4. 选项A对应原文“You need to stand up and say no to it.”，表述正确；选项B“给朋友取坏绰号”属于欺凌，错误；选项C考试前不能晚睡，错误，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕校园生活场景展开，考查学生的阅读理解基础能力，包括细节查找、词义推断和信息判断，题目设置贴近学生实际，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可解答，适合巩固英语阅读的核心技能。
【难度系数】
0.5

练习用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Staying up too late and eating junk food

are

(be) bad for your health.
2.

Swimming

(swim) in the sea on a hot summer day makes people cool.

答案：1. are 解析句子的主语是由 and 连接的两个表示独立事物的动名词，指的是复数意义，所以 be 动词要用 are。故填 are。
2. Swimming 解析根据句子结构可知，空处为动名词作主语，要填 swim 的动名词形式，且单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Swimming。

解析：

【分析】
第1题需判断主语的单复数，主语是and连接的两个动名词短语，表复数意义，对应be动词用复数形式；第2题需确定句子主语的形式，动词原形不能作主语，需变为动名词且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 句子主语是由and连接的两个动名词短语Staying up too late和eating junk food，指代两个独立行为，为复数概念，因此be动词用are，故填are。
2. 分析句子结构，此处需填主语，动词原形不能作主语，将swim变为动名词swimming，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Swimming。
【答案】
1. are 2. Swimming
【知识点】
动名词作主语；主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查动名词作主语和主谓一致的基础语法点，是英语语法的常考基础题型，需掌握动名词作主语的规则和主谓一致中复数主语的be动词用法。
【难度系数】
0.7