[典例剖析]根据所给情景,选择正确的表达。
(
)当你回到家看到地板是湿的,你可以说:
A. What happened to the floor? B. What did happen to the floor?
C. What happen to the floor? D. What happened the floor?
[点拨]“What happened?”的时态为一般过去时,其中 happened 本身就是过去式,句中不能再加 did,排除选项 B、C;当想询问在某人身上发生了什么事或某物出了什么状况时,可以用“What happened to sb/sth?”。故选 A。
[反馈练习]从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(
C
)1. What happened to your shirt? A. The oven is broken.
(
D
)2. What's wrong with your car? B. A kid threw a ball through it.
(
B
)3. What happened to the window? C. I spilled(洒出) coffee on it.
(
A
)4. What's wrong with the oven? D. It won't start.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语情景匹配题，解题思路是：先理解Ⅰ栏每个问句的含义（均为询问物品出现状况的常用表达），再结合Ⅱ栏答句的内容，匹配逻辑通顺的对应答语即可。
【解析】1. 问句“What happened to your shirt?”意为“你的衬衫怎么了？”，对应答句C“I spilled coffee on it.”（我把咖啡洒在上面），符合逻辑；2. 问句“What's wrong with your car?”意为“你的车怎么了？”，对应答句D“It won't start.”（它启动不了），符合；3. 问句“What happened to the window?”意为“窗户怎么了？”，对应答句B“A kid threw a ball through it.”（一个小孩扔球砸穿了它），符合；4. 问句“What's wrong with the oven?”意为“你的烤箱怎么了？”，对应答句A“The oven is broken.”（烤箱坏了），符合。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】情景交际，固定句型匹配，日常英语用语
【点评】本题考查基础情景交际中的问答匹配，核心是掌握询问物品状况的常用句型含义，难度较低，学生易解答。
【难度系数】0.8
