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四、(常州溧阳市期末)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Long ago, we had the “Four Great Inventions”. They were papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass. Papermaking made it easy to keep records(记录). Printing helped people make books very quickly and cheaply. Gunpowder was used at festivals and later in mining(采矿业). The compass helped explorers(探险者) find their way on the sea.
Now, China has “New Four Great Inventions”. They are the high-speed train, mobile payment, bike-sharing and online shopping. They are very popular in our life. The high-speed train is fast, clean and comfortable. It makes travel between cities very easy. With mobile payment, people just use their phones to pay for things. It’s very convenient. Bike-sharing makes it easier for people to travel around the city. Online shopping lets people buy almost everything without going out.
From the old four to the new four, Chinese inventions always make our life better.
(
C
)1. What was the use of the compass in the old times?
A. Keeping records. B. Using at festivals. C. Helping explorers on the sea.
(
C
)2. How is the high-speed train according to the passage?
A. Cheap and slow. B. Expensive but slow. C. Fast, clean and comfortable.
(
B
)3. The part “lets people buy almost everything without going out” tells us how
helps us.
A. mobile payment B. online shopping C. bike-sharing
(
C
)4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The life in ancient China. B. How to use the four new inventions. C. Chinese inventions in the past and now.
答案:1. C 2. C
3. B 解析·由题干可定位至短文中"Online shopping lets people buy almost everything without going out.",由此可知,线上购物让人们足不出户就能买到几乎所有的东西;斜体部分主要说明了线上购物是如何为我们的生活提供帮助的。故选B。
4. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据短文内容逐一分析每个问题:第1题考查旧四大发明中指南针的用途,需定位原文对应描述;第2题考查高铁的特点,定位新四大发明里高铁的相关描述;第3题考查特定语句对应的发明,定位“足不出户买东西”的原文;第4题考查文章主旨,需总结新旧四大发明的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The compass helped explorers(探险者) find their way on the sea.”,可知指南针用于帮助海上探险者,对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第二段“The high-speed train is fast, clean and comfortable.”,可知高铁的特点是快、干净、舒适,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第二段“Online shopping lets people buy almost everything without going out.”,可知该描述对应线上购物,对应选项B。
4. 文章前半部分介绍中国古代四大发明,后半部分介绍新四大发明,核心是中国过去和现在的发明,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国新旧四大发明展开,考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力,题型常规,贴近生活,易于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
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