四、按要求完成下列各题。
1. (广东汕头市模拟)I was short five years ago.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
Were
you
short five years ago?
—
Yes
, I
was
.
2. The man can't use the computer now.(用 before 替换 now 改写句子)
The man
couldn't
use
the computer before.
3. Uncle John worked in a factory ten years ago.(对画线部分提问)
When
did
Uncle John
work
in a factory?
4. (扬州高邮市期中)三十年前,她写信给她的朋友们。但她现在写电子邮件。(根据中文提示完成句子)
Thirty years ago, she
wrote
letters
to her friends. But now she
writes
emails
.
5. different, by, to, grandpa, places, my, e-bike, now, goes (.)(连词成句)
Now my grandpa goes to different places by e-bike. /My grandpa goes to different places by e-bike now. /My grandpa now goes to different places by e-bike.
答案：1. Were you, Yes, was 2. couldn't use
3. When did, work 4. wrote letters, writes emails 5. Now my grandpa goes to different places by e-bike. /My grandpa goes to different places by e-bike now. /My grandpa now goes to different places by e-bike.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语句型转换与连词成句题，共5小题。解题思路如下：1. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句时，第一人称I需转换为第二人称you，be动词was对应变为were提前；肯定回答遵循“Yes, 主语+be动词”的结构。2. 用before替换now时，时态需从一般现在时（can't）变为一般过去时，can't的过去式为couldn't，后接动词原形。3. 对时间状语（ten years ago）提问用特殊疑问词when，一般过去时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，谓语动词变回原形。4. 根据中文提示，“三十年前”用一般过去时，“写信”的过去式为wrote letters；“现在”用一般现在时，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式writes emails。5. 连词成句需先确定核心成分：主语my grandpa，谓语goes，短语go to different places，方式状语by e-bike，时间状语now，按英语语序排列即可。
【解析】1. 原句为一般过去时主系表结构，改一般疑问句时，将主语I改为you，be动词was变为were并提前，故第一空填Were you；肯定回答用Yes, I was。2. 时间状语before表过去，情态动词can't的过去式为couldn't，后接动词原形use，故填couldn't use。3. 画线部分为时间状语，用When提问，一般过去时特殊疑问句借助助动词did，谓语动词worked变回原形work，故填When did, work。4. “三十年前”对应一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote，“写信”是wrote letters；“现在”对应一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，“写电子邮件”是writes emails，故填wrote letters, writes emails。5. 连词成句：先确定主语my grandpa，谓语goes，搭配短语go to different places，方式状语by e-bike，时间状语now可放句首、主语后等位置，组成符合英语语序的句子。
【答案】1. Were you, Yes, was 2. couldn't use 3. When did, work 4. wrote letters, writes emails 5. Now my grandpa goes to different places by e-bike. /My grandpa goes to different places by e-bike now. /My grandpa now goes to different places by e-bike.
【知识点】一般过去时、句型转换、连词成句
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的一般过去时运用、各类句型转换及连词成句，是初中英语核心基础题型，需熟练掌握时态变化规则与句子基本结构。
【难度系数】0.5
五、根据图片提示描述下列变化，补全句子。
1. Before, it was snowy.
Now, it is
sunny
.
2. Before, there
was
a small tree.
Now,
there is a big tree
.
3. Before,
there was rubbish in the river
.
Now,
the river is clean
.
4. Before, Allen
couldn't skate
.
Now,
Allen can skate well
.
答案：1. sunny 2. was, there is a big tree
3. there was rubbish in the river, the river is clean 4. couldn't skate, Allen can skate well (答案不唯一,符合图意即可)
解析：
【分析】本题要求根据图片提示，结合时间状语Before（过去）和Now（现在），用正确的时态补全句子。解题时需先明确每小题的过去与现在的变化内容，再对应使用合适的时态（过去时用was/were/could等，现在时用is/are/can等），同时结合图片信息确保表达合理，答案不唯一，符合图意即可。
【解析】1. 前半句描述过去天气是下雪的，结合图片天气变化，现在对应晴朗的天气，故填sunny；2. there be句型中，过去a small tree为单数，be动词用was，现在对应大树，故填there is a big tree；3. 结合图片河流变化，过去河里有垃圾，现在变干净，故填there was rubbish in the river, the river is clean；4. 结合人物动作变化，过去不会滑冰，现在滑得好，故填couldn't skate, Allen can skate well。
【答案】1. sunny 2. was, there is a big tree 3. there was rubbish in the river, the river is clean 4. couldn't skate, Allen can skate well (答案不唯一,符合图意即可)
【知识点】一般过去时，一般现在时，there be句型
【点评】本题通过图片对比考查过去与现在的状态变化，涉及基础时态的运用，答案具有开放性，能锻炼学生的观察能力和语言运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六、新趋势 传统文化 用所给词的适当形式或根据中文提示填空，补全短文。
Li Qingzhao
was
(be) born in 1084 in Jinan, Shandong Province. She was a great poetess(女诗人）in the Song Dynasty. She was also known as Yi'an Jushi. When she was young, she
liked
(like)
reading
(read) poetry very much. In her lifetime, she
wrote
(书写) seven volumes(卷) of essays(文章) and six volumes of
poems
(poem). But most of her works
were
(are) lost except for some fragments(片段). Now, we can learn her works in
Chinese
(语文) lessons. There
is
(be) also a memorial hall(纪念堂) for Li Qingzhao in Baotu Spring Park, Jinan.
答案：was, liked, reading, wrote, poems, were, Chinese, is
解析：
【分析】
这是一道结合传统文化的英语填空题，需根据语境、时态、固定搭配及中文提示完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文，明确描述李清照的事迹以一般过去时为主，再逐一分析每个空的要求：结合时态确定动词形式、根据固定搭配调整词形、依据名词修饰词确定单复数、根据中文提示对应词汇，最后结合there be句型的规则完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一空：“be born”表示出生，是过去发生的动作，主语Li Qingzhao为第三人称单数，故be动词用was；
2. 第二空：描述她年轻时的喜好，属于过去的动作，动词like用过去式liked；
3. 第三空：固定搭配“like doing sth”（喜欢做某事），故read变为动名词reading；
4. 第四空：中文提示“书写”，此处需用动词write的过去式wrote；
5. 第五空：poem是可数名词，前面有“six volumes”修饰，需用复数形式poems；
6. 第六空：主语“most of her works”是复数，描述过去的状态，be动词用were；
7. 第七空：中文“语文”对应的英文是Chinese；
8. 第八空：there be句型遵循就近原则，主语“a memorial hall”是单数，描述现在的情况，be动词用is。
【答案】
was, liked, reading, wrote, poems, were, Chinese, is
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题结合传统文化（李清照相关），考查英语基础语法与词汇的运用，涵盖时态、固定搭配、名词形式等知识点，题目贴近基础，注重知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
