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四、新趋势 传统文化 读一读唐朝生活的简介,根据介绍顺序选择正确的图片补全表格。
In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, on horseback or by boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city.
There were no computers or smartphones in those days. People couldn't write letters on the internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons(鸽子).
Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn't see films, but they could go to the theatre to see traditional opera(戏曲).

答案:1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. F 6. E
解析:
【分析】
首先明确表格分为“唐朝能做的事(could)”和“唐朝不能做的事(couldn't)”两类,解题时需逐句阅读短文,提取与两类内容相关的事物,再匹配对应的图片A-F,按表格顺序填空。
【解析】
1. 短文提到唐朝人出行可“on horseback(骑马)”,对应图片A(马),故1填A;
2. 短文提到人们用“pigeons(鸽子)”送信,对应图片B(鸽子),故2填B;
3. 短文提到唐朝人能“go to the theatre to see traditional opera(去剧院看戏曲)”,对应图片D(戏曲表演的女子),故3填D;
4. 短文提到唐朝“no cars(没有汽车)”,对应图片C(汽车),故4填C;
5. 短文提到唐朝“no computers(没有电脑)”,对应图片F(电脑),故5填F;
6. 短文提到唐朝“no cinemas(没有电影院)”,对应图片E(电影院),故6填E。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.F 6.E
【知识点】
一般过去时、图文匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合唐朝传统文化背景,考查学生的短文理解与图文对应能力,需准确提取关键信息并匹配图片,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读材料,完成下列任务。
Yesterday I found a picture of my grandpa. He was only twelve years old then.

1.
C
It was built over a river. Grandpa and his family washed their clothes there.
In the picture, Grandpa stood on a farm with a basket of eggs.
2.
B
I can imagine the clucking sounds of all the chickens.
Grandpa wore a simple cotton shirt, rough jeans, black shoes and a wide straw hat to protect him from the sun. 3.
A

Because of this picture, I learned that my grandpa lived simply(简朴地). His family didn't have a lot of money, but he looked very happy and healthy.
(一)从方框中选择合适的句子补全照片说明,将序号写在材料中的横线上。
A. My mother said that people made some of their own clothes back then.
B. Far behind Grandpa was a chicken fence(围栏).
C. There was an old wooden bridge on Grandpa's right.
(二)阅读材料,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. What tells the writer about the past?
A. A letter from Grandpa.
B. A picture of Grandpa.
C. An old family farm.
(
C
)2. Grandpa lived a
life on the farm.
A. rich but tiring
B. rich and happy
C. simple and happy
(
C
)3. What may the underlined sentence suggest according to the reading material?
A. Looking good is important.
B. Grandpa's family worried about health a lot.
C. Even without much money, one could live a happy life.
答案:(一) 1. C 2. B 3. A
(二) 1. B
2. C 解析 由材料中“Because of this picture, I learned that my grandpa lived simply.”及“His family didn't have a lot of money, but he looked very happy and healthy.”可知,祖父在农场上的生活并不富裕,但一家人过着朴素而快乐的日子。故选C。
3. C 解析 通读材料可知,作者通过一张祖父的老照片了解了祖父幼时的生活,祖父那时生活简朴,虽然不富裕,但他看起来十分健康、快乐,因此画线句告诉我们——即使没有很多钱,一个人也可以过上幸福的生活。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
本题分为补全句子和阅读理解选择两部分。补全句子需结合图片内容及上下文语境:第1空后提到“建在河上、家人洗衣”,对应描述桥的选项;第2空后提到“鸡的咯咯声”,对应描述鸡围栏的选项;第3空前描述祖父的穿着,对应描述自制衣服的选项。阅读理解选择需定位原文细节:第1题找“什么告知作者过去”,对应原文提到的照片;第2题找祖父的生活状态,对应原文的简朴且快乐;第3题理解最后一句的含义,对应“没钱也能快乐生活”的主旨。
【解析】
(一)补全句子:
1. 第1空后内容“它建在河上,爷爷和家人在那洗衣服”,与选项C“爷爷右边有一座旧木桥”语境匹配,故选C;
2. 第2空后内容“我能想象所有鸡的咯咯声”,与选项B“爷爷身后是鸡围栏”对应,故选B;
3. 第3空前内容“爷爷穿简单的棉质衬衫、粗布牛仔裤等”,与选项A“那时人们自己做衣服”匹配,故选A。
(二)阅读理解选择:
1. 原文第一句“Yesterday I found a picture of my grandpa”说明是祖父的照片告知作者过去,故选B;
2. 原文“lived simply... but he looked very happy and healthy”表明祖父的生活简朴且快乐,故选C;
3. 最后一句“His family didn't have a lot of money, but he looked very happy and healthy”体现即使没钱也能快乐生活,故选C。
【答案】
(一)1.C 2.B 3.A;(二)1.B 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
英语补全句子、阅读理解细节题、阅读理解主旨题
【点评】
本题结合图片考查英语阅读理解,需结合语境和原文细节作答,注重对文本信息的提取与理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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