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一、圈出句子中与所给单词画线部分含有相同音标的单词。
1. tea It's easy to follow your heart when you know what you truly want.
2. eaat Does the name “David Berwick” mean anything to you?
3. beach Our teacher told us that honesty is a virtue(美德).
4. dreaam Kong Rong gave each of his brothers a big pear.
答案:1. easy 2. mean 3. teacher 4. each
解析:
【分析】首先明确每道题所给单词画线部分ea的音标,均为/iː/;接着在对应句子中查找字母组合ea发/iː/的单词,即可完成圈选。
【解析】1. 单词tea中ea的音标为/iː/,句子“It's easy to follow your heart when you know what you truly want.”里的easy中ea发音为/iː/,符合要求;2. 单词eat中ea的音标为/iː/,句子“Does the name “David Berwick” mean anything to you?”里的mean中ea发音为/iː/,符合要求;3. 单词beach中ea的音标为/iː/,句子“Our teacher told us that honesty is a virtue(美德).”里的teacher中ea发音为/iː/,符合要求;4. 单词dream中ea的音标为/iː/,句子“Kong Rong gave each of his brothers a big pear.”里的each中ea发音为/iː/,符合要求。
【答案】1. easy 2. mean 3. teacher 4. each
【知识点】英语字母组合发音、音标辨析
【点评】本题聚焦英语中字母组合ea的常见发音,考查学生对基础单词发音的掌握,是英语语音基础类的常规练习。
【难度系数】0.5
二、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
honesty storybook break yesterday repair
1. Don't worry about your bike. I'll
repair
it as soon as possible(尽快).
2.
Honesty
comes first no matter when or where.
3. Learn from
yesterday
, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.
—Albert Einstein
4. —What did you read in the summer holiday?
—I read a
storybook
about a wizard in the magic world.
5. It's so windy outside! The wind
broke
my umbrella just now.
答案:1. repair 2. Honesty 3. yesterday
4. storybook 5. broke
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空,解题思路为:先通读每个句子,明确句子语境与语法要求,再结合方框内单词的词义,选择匹配的单词,最后根据句子的时态、词性等规则对单词进行适当变形,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:别担心你的自行车,我会尽快修理它。方框中repair意为“修理”,will后接动词原形,故填repair。
2. 句意:无论何时何地,诚实是第一位的。方框中honesty意为“诚实”,是名词,可作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Honesty。
3. 句意:向昨天学习,活在当下,希望明天,重要的是不要停止提问(爱因斯坦名言)。方框中yesterday意为“昨天”,符合句意,故填yesterday。
4. 句意:——你暑假读了什么?——我读了一本关于魔法世界里巫师的故事书。方框中storybook意为“故事书”,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,故填storybook。
5. 句意:外面风好大!刚才风弄坏了我的伞。方框中break意为“弄坏;打破”,由just now(刚才)可知用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke,故填broke。
【答案】
1. repair 2. Honesty 3. yesterday 4. storybook 5. broke
【知识点】
动词的时态、名词的用法、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用与适当形式变形,结合句子语法规则即可完成,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、亮点原创·给下列英文描述匹配合适的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
(
C
)1. It is Bao Zheng's black face. Black shows seriousness and honesty.
(
D
)2. It's one of the fastest-growing plants on the Earth. It stands straight and never breaks, so we often see it as a symbol of honesty. It's very useful. People in some places use it to build houses and make tools.
(
A
)3. The ox is a symbol of hard work and honesty in Chinese culture. That's why the ox always puts the happiness of its loved ones first.
(
E
)4. The "ding" is an ancient Chinese bronze vessel with three or four legs. It's very heavy and strong. People trust the ding because it never falls over. That's why the ding becomes a symbol of honesty and keeping promises(遵守承诺).
(
B
)5. The lotus stands for honesty and elegance(雅致). Just like the lotus, an honest person always tells the truth and does not cheat.
答案:1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
解析:
【分析】
首先提取每句英文描述的核心意象,结合中国传统文化中典型的象征符号,将意象与对应图片选项匹配。具体步骤:1. 拆解每句英文的关键信息(如第1题的包拯黑脸、第2题的直立可建屋的植物等);2. 将提取的意象与选项A-E的图片对应,得出匹配结果。
【解析】
1. 第1题关键信息为“包拯的黑脸”,对应选项C;
2. 第2题关键信息为“生长快、直立、可建房屋/做工具的植物”,对应竹子,即选项D;
3. 第3题关键信息为“牛”,对应选项A;
4. 第4题关键信息为“古代青铜鼎”,对应选项E;
5. 第5题关键信息为“莲花”,对应选项B;
因此匹配结果为1.C、2.D、3.A、4.E、5.B。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
中国传统文化符号、英文信息提取
【点评】
本题通过英文描述匹配中国传统文化象征符号,考察学生对常见文化意象的认知及英文信息拆解能力,属于基础文化匹配类题目。
【难度系数】
0.5
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