四、新素养 语言意识 根据所给要求,完成对话。
Grandpa: 1.
You were late home today, Alice
(改为一般过去时:You are late home today, Alice). What happened?
Alice: 2.
I played football with my friends after school
(连词成句:football, school, with, I, friends, played, after, my).

Grandpa: 3.
I didn't know you can play football
(改为否定句:I knew you can play football). Do you play it well?
Alice: No. I just started playing this afternoon. But Mrs Wang always says “Practice makes perfect.” I think I will be good at playing football soon.
Grandpa: 4.
Why do you want to be good at it(答案不唯一)
(根据上下文提示写问句)?
Alice: I saw a film about a women's football team at school last Friday. I think the players are so cool, so I want to be a football player like them.
Grandpa:5.
Then you have to practise really hard
(连词成句:you, practise, hard, then, to, really, have).
Alice: Sure! I'll do so from the next football class.
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语语法运用与对话语境补全,需根据每个小题的要求(时态转换、否定句改写、连词成句、语境问句补全)完成填空:1题需将原句改为一般过去时,仅调整be动词形式;2题按语法规则排列单词成句;3题将肯定句改为一般过去时的否定句;4题结合答语补全符合语境的问句;5题按语义排列单词成句。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,改为一般过去时需将be动词are变为过去式were,故答案为You were late home today, Alice。
2. 连词成句:主语I + 谓语played + 宾语football + 伴随状语with my friends + 时间状语after school,组合后为I played football with my friends after school。
3. 一般过去时的肯定句改否定句,需在主语后加助动词didn't,动词knew变回原形know,故答案为I didn't know you can play football。
4. 根据Alice答语“想成为足球运动员”,补全问句为Why do you want to be a football player?(符合语境即可)。
5. 连词成句:状语Then + 主语you + 谓语have to practise + 状语really hard,组合后为Then you have to practise really hard。
【答案】
1. You were late home today, Alice
2. I played football with my friends after school
3. I didn't know you can play football
4. Why do you want to be a football player?(答案不唯一)
5. Then you have to practise really hard
【知识点】
一般过去时、否定句改写、连词成句
【点评】
本题围绕对话语境考查英语基础语法,涵盖时态转换、句式改写、连词成句及语境问答,注重语言运用能力,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6