五、新趋势 传统文化 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In ancient China, during the Warring States Period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms(实施改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn't trust him. So he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded(奖赏)with ten taels of gold. People gathered around. It was too easy a task for such a reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty taels of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort. Being true to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty taels of gold. This event spread(传播) quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a
man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him.

(
C
)1. Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate?
A. To sell it at a high price. B. To see who was the fastest.
C. To build people's trust in him.
(
B
)2. How did people feel when they first heard about the reward?
A. Excited. B. Unsure. C. Nervous.
(
B
)3. The underlined phrase “a man of his word” means “a man who
”.
A. liked talking B. kept his promise C. was famous
(
C
)4. What is the best title for this story?
A. The Warring States Period B. Shang Yang's reforms
C. Shang Yang built trust
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,需根据短文内容逐一分析每个问题:
1. 第1题问商鞅放置木杆的原因,需定位原文中商鞅的核心目的,原文明确提到他担心百姓不信任自己,因此用立木的计划建立信任,对应选项C;
2. 第2题问百姓最初听到悬赏的感受,原文提到任务太简单却赏金很高,没人敢上前尝试,说明他们对这件事持不确定态度,对应选项B;
3. 第3题猜测短语含义,结合商鞅兑现赏金的行为,可推断该短语意为守承诺的人,对应选项B;
4. 第4题选最佳标题,短文核心是商鞅通过立木建立百姓信任,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 由短文“Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn't trust him. So he came up with a clever plan.”可知,商鞅放木杆是为了建立百姓对他的信任,故选C;
2. 由短文“It was too easy a task for such a reward, so no one stepped forward.”可知,百姓认为任务简单却赏金高,没人敢尝试,说明他们最初是不确定的,故选B;
3. 结合短文商鞅兑现赏金的行为,“a man of his word”意为守承诺的人,故选B;
4. 短文主要讲述商鞅通过立木取信建立百姓信任,从而顺利推行改革,最佳标题为“Shang Yang built trust”,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合传统文化(商鞅立木的故事)考查英语阅读理解能力,涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等考点,需学生准确定位原文信息并理解短文主旨,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7