五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. Last Sunday was sunny. He went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00 a.m. There were lots of people there on
vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.
Soon Bill found there were lots of empty water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last, they put up a sign on the beach, saying “No littering”. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there and then went home. Bill told their mum what they did. Mrs Black gave them a big hug.
(
)1. The underlined phrase “on vacation” means “
B
” in Chinese.
A. 出差 B. 度假 C. 野餐
(
)2. What did Bill see on the beach?
A.
B. C.
(
)3. What's the right order(顺序) of the story?
① Bill and his brother put up a sign. ② Bill felt sad about what he saw.
③ Bill and his brother ate two bowls of noodles.
④ Bill and his brother cleaned up the beach.
A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③
(
)4. What might Mrs Black say to Bill and his brother?
A. You shouldn't spend too much time playing outside.
B. Don't go to the beach again. It's dangerous.
C. You are great! I'm so proud of you.
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题考查短语词义猜测，需结合语境判断“on vacation”的含义，根据短文场景推导词义；
2. 第2题考查细节理解，需定位短文中Bill在沙滩看到的物品，匹配对应图片；
3. 第3题考查事件顺序，需梳理短文叙述的先后动作，排列正确逻辑顺序；
4. 第4题考查推理判断，需结合Bill兄弟做的好事，推断妈妈会说的表扬类话语。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据短文“My cousin Bill likes going to the beach on Sunday. There were lots of people there on vacation.”可知，人们去沙滩是度假，“on vacation”意为“度假”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文“Soon Bill found there were lots of empty water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach.”可知，Bill在沙滩看到空水瓶和纸袋，对应选项A的图片，故选A。
3. 细节排序题：通读短文，事件顺序为：Bill看到沙滩垃圾感到难过（②）→和兄弟清理沙滩（④）→沙滩干净后立“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子（①）→去餐馆吃两碗牛肉面（③），即②④①③，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：Bill和兄弟清理沙滩、立牌子，做了好事，妈妈会表扬他们，C选项“你真棒！我为你们骄傲”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1. B；2. A；3. B；4. C
【知识点】
词义猜测、细节理解、短文排序、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕Bill在沙滩的经历展开，考查阅读理解的基础题型，需学生仔细阅读短文定位关键信息，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
