五、（镇江润州区期末改编）阅读 Paul 制作的环保海报，完成下列各题。
This is what will happen if we keep on causing pollution.
Air pollution—We won't have
fresh air to breathe.
Land pollution—Plants and animals will die.
Water pollution—We won't have clean water to drink.
Noise pollution—It will damage(损害）our hearing.
How can we help?
Don't throw rubbish in the river or the sea.
Don't dump(扔）things in the countryside.
Don't keep the engine running when you aren't driving.
Give up smoking.
Turn down the TV.
Put rubbish in the bin.
(
B
)1. The underlined word “fresh” in Paul’s poster means “
” in Chinese.
A. 糟糕的 B. 新鲜的 C. 受污染的
(
C
)2.
pollution is greatly harmful(有害的）to our ears.
A. Air B. Land C. Noise
(
B
)3. If we
, we won't have clean water to drink.
A. put rubbish in the bin B. throw rubbish in the river C. dump things in the countryside
(
B
)4. Paul is making a poster to make people
.
A. cause pollution B. protect the Earth C. keep healthy
5. 新趋势 思维运用 请为海报写一句英文呼吁口号吧！
Let's protect our Earth!（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
本题是环保主题的阅读理解题，需结合海报内容逐一分析题目：第1题是词义猜测题，根据空气污染的描述推断“fresh”的含义；第2题是细节理解题，直接定位海报中关于污染对耳朵影响的内容；第3题是细节理解题，需关联水污染的危害和对应的不当行为；第4题是主旨大意题，总结海报的核心目的；第5题是开放性写作题，围绕环保主题写呼吁口号。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据海报中“Air pollution—We won't have fresh air to breathe.”可知，空气污染后没有可呼吸的新鲜空气，“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：海报中明确提到“Noise pollution—It will damage our hearing.”，即噪音污染损害听力，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：海报中“Water pollution—We won't have clean water to drink.”说明水污染会导致无干净水喝，而对应不当行为是“Don't throw rubbish in the river or the sea.”，即扔垃圾到河里会引发水污染，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：海报前半部分介绍各类污染的危害，后半部分列举环保举措，目的是呼吁人们保护地球，故选B。
5. 开放性写作题：围绕环保主题写呼吁口号，符合要求即可，如“Let's protect our Earth!”。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. Let's protect our Earth!（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合环保主题，通过海报形式考查学生的阅读理解能力，题目设置基础贴近生活，能引导学生树立环保意识，开放性题目也能考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
