四、新情境时文热点 鸣沙山月牙泉景区(Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area)近日推出了“垃圾换礼品”活动。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Do you like travelling(旅行)? Do you know that you can even help the Earth while travelling? Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area in Dunhuang, Gansu Province makes a green idea come to life(成为现实). And this idea can help take care of the Earth.
The scenic area introduces an “Exchange trash for gifts” activity. How does it work? Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers, pick up the trash around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts, such as keychains and fridge magnets. The activity begins at 8:30 p.m. every day. And one hour later, visitors can exchange their trash for gifts.
Mr Wang, one of the cleaners(清洁工), feels happy to see a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This has largely helped in my work,” he says.
Mrs Yang is a visitor from Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic area with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts. She thinks the activity is
meaningful. “It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says.
（一）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Travelling has nothing but negative(有害的) effects on the environment.
(
F
)2. Visitors can exchange trash for large gifts like TVs.
(
F
)3. The underlined word “meaningful” means “费时费力的” in Chinese.
(
T
)4. This activity makes the trip green and educational(有教育意义的).
（二）新趋势开放性设问 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。
Do you know other ways to make a trip greener? Please list one.
Yes, I do. When we go on a trip, we can carry our own slippers（拖鞋）, toothbrushes（牙刷） and so on to reduce the use of disposable items.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
这道题分为两部分，第一部分是阅读判断正误，解题思路是先通读短文，再针对每个小题的关键词回到原文定位，对比原文信息判断对错；第二部分是开放性问答，需结合短文的环保主题，列举一个让旅行更绿色的合理方法即可。
【解析】
（一）1. 根据短文第一段“Do you know that you can even help the Earth while travelling?”可知，旅行不仅不会对环境只有有害影响，还能帮助地球，故该题错误，填F。
2. 根据短文第二段“exchange the trash for small gifts, such as keychains and fridge magnets”可知，兑换的是小礼物，不是大礼物，故错误，填F。
3. 根据短文第四段“She thinks the activity is meaningful. It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere...”可知，meaningful意为“有意义的”，不是“费时费力的”，故错误，填F。
4. 结合短文内容，该活动既让旅行更绿色，又教育孩子环保，故正确，填T。
（二）开放性问题，需列举一个让旅行更绿色的方法，例如自带可重复使用的物品减少一次性用品使用，答案合理即可。
【答案】
（一）1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T；（二）Yes, I do. When we go on a trip, we can carry our own slippers, toothbrushes and so on to reduce the use of disposable items.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误、环保话题应用
【点评】
本题结合热点环保活动，考查学生的阅读理解能力，同时渗透环保教育，题型兼顾基础与开放，符合英语学科核心素养要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
