四 方框选词。
as soon as, so that, loudly, in order to, against
I took the canoe to the town. Very soon I met a woman and she told me that her husband and another man were looking for a runaway. This wasn't good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him. We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. 1.
In order to
protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What's more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day 2.
so that
nobody would find us during the day.
We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river 3.
against
the current(水流). We had a few adventures on the way but nobody caught us. Our lives on the raft were very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. 4.
As soon as
it got dark, we set off again. After dinner we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars.
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods. "Help! Some men want to kill us!" they shouted 5.
loudly
.
I felt sorry for them. I took them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子) but I didn't say anything.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
解析:
【分析】这是一道选词填空题,需结合语境逻辑和短语、词汇的用法选择合适的词。先分析每个空的语法要求与语境:第1空后是动词原形表目的,需选后接动词原形的表目的短语;第2空后是完整从句表目的,需选引导目的状语从句的短语;第3空需表达“逆流”的含义,选对应介词;第4空需体现“一……就……”的时间逻辑,选对应短语;第5空修饰动词shouted,需选副词。
【解析】1. 空格后是动词原形protect,表目的,in order to后接动词原形表“为了”,符合语境,故填In order to;2. 空格后是完整从句,表“以便没人发现我们”,so that引导目的状语从句,符合要求,故填so that;3. 句意是木筏无法逆流,against表示“逆、与……相反”,against the current是固定搭配,意为“逆流”,故填against;4. 句意是天一黑就出发,as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故填As soon as;5. 空格修饰动词shouted,需用副词,loudly是副词“大声地”,符合语境,故填loudly。
【答案】1. In order to 2. so that 3. against 4. As soon as 5. loudly
【知识点】目的状语用法、时间状语从句用法、副词的用法
【点评】本题为语境型选词填空,考查常见短语和词汇的基础用法,需结合上下文逻辑判断,难度适中,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.3