A 语法填空。（改编自 Reading 短文）
Tan Dun,
a
world-famous and talented composer, created the beautiful music “One Earth One Spring” for a UN meeting. His unique style has helped him
win
(win) high respect and success worldwide.
Tan Dun developed a deep love for
musical
(music) sounds when he was young. He enjoyed natural sounds like wind and water, and even created music with common objects since he had no
instruments
(instrument) such as the guitar, keyboard, and string tools.
Later he
studied
(study) music in Beijing and America, where he became familiar with Western music. He often uses the natural flow of water
in
his works and creates many different sounds. He also
uses
(use) ancient Chinese bell sounds in his music.
With his
strength
(strong) in art, Tan builds a bridge between Eastern
and
Western culture. His music is a wonderful mix of different styles. He truly presents music without
boundaries
(boundary).
1.
a
2.
win
3.
musical
4.
instruments
5.
studied
6.
in
7.
uses
8.
strength
9.
and
10.
boundaries
解析：
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 泛指“一位世界著名的作曲家”，用不定冠词a；2. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填动词原形；3. 修饰名词sounds需用形容词，转换music为musical；4. instrument是可数名词，此处指多种乐器，用复数；5. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去式；6. 表示“在作品中”，用介词in；7. 主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；8. his后需接名词，转换strong为名词strength；9. 固定搭配between...and...；10. boundary是可数名词，此处表泛指“边界”，用复数。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：此处泛指“一位世界著名的作曲家”，world-famous以辅音音素开头，故填a；
2. 考查固定搭配：help sb (to) do sth为固定用法，to可省略，故填win；
3. 考查词性转换：修饰名词sounds需用形容词，music的形容词形式为musical，故填musical；
4. 考查可数名词复数：instrument为可数名词，此处指吉他、键盘等多种乐器，故用复数instruments；
5. 考查动词时态：根据语境“后来他在北京和美国学习音乐”是过去的动作，用一般过去式，study的过去式为studied，故填studied；
6. 考查介词：表示“在他的作品里”，用介词in，故填in；
7. 考查动词时态与主谓一致：主语为第三人称单数he，且描述常态行为，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填uses；
8. 考查词性转换：his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，故填strength；
9. 考查固定搭配：between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填and；
10. 考查可数名词复数：boundary为可数名词，此处表泛指“边界”，用复数形式，故填boundaries。
【答案】
1. a 2. win 3. musical 4. instruments 5. studied 6. in 7. uses 8. strength 9. and 10. boundaries
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题以谭盾的音乐创作经历为语境，考查基础语法知识，涵盖冠词、词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等，难度适中，学生结合语境和语法规则即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
