四、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 用方框中所给单词或短语填空,使短文完整通顺,有一个多余。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:人物介绍 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
famous considered Besides turn work hard But
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. Wu lost his parents when he was young and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to 1.
work hard
to make a living. He often did small jobs in the streets and villages, trying his best to support himself every day. He began to learn painting not from 2.
famous
painters, but from folk artisans(民间手艺人) in today's Henan Province. He watched them paint carefully and practised late into night. He became the first artist in Chinese art history to 3.
turn
landscapes into a new kind of painting. His paintings were full of life and showed deep love for nature. Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He could draw lively and moving characters with simple but beautiful lines. 4.
Besides
his wonderful landscapes and excellent paintings, he is 5.
considered
as a "Sage of Art(画圣)" in China. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals(壁画). Most of them were about stories, mountains and rivers. People at that time loved his works very much, and even today, artists still study and learn from his great painting skills.
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文是关于中国画家吴道子的人物介绍,需结合语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析空格:
1. 第1空:前文提到吴道子早年父母双亡、生活贫困,需要谋生,所给短语中work hard(努力)符合“努力谋生”的语境;
2. 第2空:后文提到他向民间手艺人学习,而非向“著名的”画家学习,形容词famous符合语境;
3. 第3空:固定搭配turn...into(把...变成),此处指他将山水画发展成新的绘画类型,turn符合搭配及语境;
4. 第4空:此处递进说明吴道子的绘画成就,Besides(除...之外)符合逻辑;
5. 第5空:固定搭配be considered as(被认为是),此处指他被称为“画圣”,considered符合搭配。
【解析】
1. 结合吴道子早年贫困需努力谋生的语境,填work hard;
2. 由后文“民间手艺人”可知,此处指不是向著名画家学习,填famous;
3. 固定搭配turn...into表示“把...变成”,符合将山水画发展为新画种的语境,填turn;
4. Besides用于引出附加成就,符合递进逻辑,填Besides;
5. 固定搭配be considered as表示“被认为是”,符合他被称为“画圣”的语境,填considered。
【答案】
1. work hard 2. famous 3. turn 4. Besides 5. considered
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、形容词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空,围绕人物介绍的语境,考察词汇词义及常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑和短语用法解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5