六、短文填空。(每空1分,共15分)
第一节 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese idiom “Moshou Chenggui”, meaning sticking to old rules, has a story behind it. Long ago, during the Warring States Period(战国时期), there lived 1.
a
very smart man named Mozi. He was great at making tools and knew a lot about keeping cities safe from attacks.
At the same time, there was another 2.
talented
(talent) man called Gongshu Ban. He was famous for making powerful weapons. One day, Gongshu Ban made new weapons to attack a city. He thought he would 3.
easily
(easy) win with these amazing weapons.
Mozi didn't want the war 4.
to happen
(happen). So, he went to see Gongshu Ban and said, “Let’s do a simulation(模拟) test on a table. You try to attack with your weapons, and I’ll try to stop you.” 5.
In
this test, Mozi used simple things and his clever mind. No matter how many times Gongshu Ban attacked, Mozi always found ways to protect the city. Gongshu Ban tried nine different attacks, 6.
yet/but
Mozi blocked each one successfully.
After 7.
failing
(fail) again and again, he realized that no matter how powerful his weapons were, Mozi’s 8.
wisdom
(wise) was unbeatable. Finally, he had to give up his plan to attack the city. Originally, “Moshou” meant “Mozi’s solid defense”, which was praiseworthy. However, over time, people started using the idiom to describe those who strictly follow old methods and 9.
refuse
(refuse) to accept new ideas. That’s how the idiom was born.
Today, when we say someone 10.
sticks
(stick) to old rules, we mean they seldom change their ways, even if there are better choices.
第二节 用方框中所给单词或短语填空,使短文完整通顺,有一个多余。
achievement compete Whatever difficulties live through However
Life is full of challenges, and we all have to overcome 1.
difficulties
on our way to growth. No success comes easily, so we should keep trying instead of giving up when facing trouble.
Every valuable 2.
achievement
comes from persistent effort and strong determination. When we feel stuck, we should believe hard work pays off.
3.
However
, many people give up at the first failure. They fear pressure and miss the chance to improve themselves. In fact, difficulties are never as terrible as they seem. We should 4.
compete
with ourselves, not just others. By facing weaknesses and learning from mistakes, we become stronger little by little.
Life has hard moments, but we must 5.
live through
them with courage and patience. Whether it is study stress or life troubles, staying strong helps us pull through. As long as we hold on to hope, we will finally enjoy the fruits of success.