七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)
Five-year-old Lila lives in Hood River, Oregon.
She has had cancer for three years and spent much of her life in hospitals undergoing chemotherapy(化疗). Her parents looked after her carefully.
Lately, her parents were told by the doctor that their child was too weak to receive chemo and that she would probably die before Thanksgiving. Thinking it could be the last birthday party for her, her parents decided to give her a big and memorable birthday party.
With the help of many kind people and charity workers, Lila’s birthday party went on very well on July 30th.
Lila experienced her birthday, prom(正式舞会), and even wedding ceremony in one go. Her parents wanted to give
them to her. She might not live to see another. Countless people spent their time and money making sure that everything from the food to the music was perfect. Some people even came from a far place to congratulate the little girl. Lila got to hang out with her favourite Disney princesses while she was dressed up as Cinderella.
Dad told a reporter, “We really thank everyone for what they’ve done for our family. Without their help, we could never have had such a big party for her. And today might be her happiest day ever. I saw she was laughing all the time.”
Tears ran down the dad’s face.
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过8个单词。
1. Where did Lila spend much of her life?
In hospitals.
2. Why did Lila’s parents give her the birthday party?
Because she would probably die before Thanksgiving. /Because it could be her last birthday party.
3. Who helped make Lila’s party go on well?
Kind people and charity workers.
4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 5?
Her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony.
5. How did Lila feel at the birthday party?
She felt happy.
解析:
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题,需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容,提取符合“答案不超过8个单词”要求的信息。具体思路:1. 定位Lila度过大部分生活的地点;2. 定位父母为她办派对的原因;3. 定位让派对顺利的助力者;4. 定位代词“them”的指代内容;5. 定位描述Lila情绪的内容,再提取符合要求的答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“spent much of her life in hospitals undergoing chemotherapy”,提取地点为In hospitals.;2. 定位原文第三段“Thinking it could be the last birthday party for her, her parents decided to give her a big and memorable birthday party”,提取原因;3. 定位原文第四段“With the help of many kind people and charity workers, Lila’s birthday party went on very well”,提取助力者;4. 定位原文第五段第一句“Lila experienced her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony in one go. Her parents wanted to give them to her”,明确“them”指代内容;5. 定位原文最后一段“today might be her happiest day ever. I saw she was laughing all the time”,提取情绪相关内容。
【答案】1. In hospitals.
2. Because it could be her last birthday party.
3. Kind people and charity workers.
4. Her birthday, prom, and even wedding ceremony.
5. She felt happy.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力,要求答案简洁且符合字数限制,整体难度不大,只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可作答。
【难度系数】0.6