零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第107页解析答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. The most common locks in ancient times were m
mainly
made of wood.
2. The baby giant panda w
weighed
about 100 grams when it was born.
3. It's hard for him to a
accept
the failure after so much effort.
4. Are the bears having s
serious
problems at present?
5. Reading widely will i
increase
your knowledge, so you should read as often as possible.
答案:1. mainly 2. weighed 3. accept 4. serious 5. increase
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据句意和首字母填单词的题目时,需先理解每个句子的完整语境,再结合首字母提示,同时考虑单词在句中的词性、语法要求(如时态、词性修饰规则等),逐一匹配正确单词。比如第1题需用副词修饰动词,第2题需用动词过去式描述过去的状态,第3题需结合固定搭配,第4题需用形容词修饰名词,第5题需用动词原形与will搭配,最终对应首字母确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:古代最常见的锁主要由木头制成。此处修饰动词made需用副词,结合首字母m,填mainly;
2. 句意:熊猫宝宝出生时重约100克。描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,动词weigh的过去式为weighed,首字母w符合;
3. 句意:付出这么多努力后,他很难接受失败。结合语境“接受失败”,对应单词accept,首字母a符合;
4. 句意:目前这些熊有严重的问题吗?修饰名词problems需用形容词,结合首字母s,填serious;
5. 句意:广泛阅读会增加你的知识,所以你应该多阅读。will后接动词原形,“增加”对应单词increase,首字母i符合。
【答案】
1. mainly 2. weighed 3. accept 4. serious 5. increase
【知识点】
根据首字母与句意填词、动词时态、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇题,主要考察学生对核心词汇的掌握及在语境中的运用能力,结合首字母提示和句意即可完成,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏扬州梅岭集团调研)From ______ (begin) to end, he said nothing. His mum was angry with him.
2. My brother enjoys travelling and he hopes
to visit
(visit) Hawaii one day.
3. We all know that an unhealthy lifestyle will probably cause
illness
(ill) in the end.
4. We live in the same world, so
humans
(human) and animals should be friends.
5. We must take
action
(act) to save water.
6. My parents are looking forward to
moving
(move) to a quiet village.
7. The Greens decided
to travel
(travel) to Canada.
8. The patient was out of
danger
(dangerous) at last thanks to the doctor.
9.
To learn
(learn) more about snails, I spent two hours searching the Internet for information last night.
10. Thank you very much for your
kindness
(kind), Mr Wang.
答案:1. beginning 2. to visit 3. illness 4. humans 5. action 6. moving 7. to travel 8. danger 9. To learn 10. kindness
解析:
【分析】本题为用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词等语法知识解题。解题思路为:先分析每个句子中空缺处的成分,判断所需词性;再结合固定短语、动词搭配规则或语法结构(如不定式作目的状语、动名词作介词宾语等),对所给单词进行正确变形。
【解析】1. 固定短语from beginning to end意为“从头到尾”,此处需用begin的名词形式beginning;2. 固定搭配hope to do sth.(希望做某事),故填to visit;3. 动词cause后需接名词作宾语,ill的名词形式为illness;4. 此处与animals对应,需用human的复数形式humans表示“人类”;5. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,故填act的名词action;6. 短语look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词,故填moving;7. 固定搭配decide to do sth.(决定做某事),故填to travel;8. 固定短语out of danger意为“脱离危险”,此处需用dangerous的名词danger;9. 此处不定式To learn作目的状语,意为“为了更多了解蜗牛”,故填To learn;10. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness。
【答案】1. beginning 2. to visit 3. illness 4. humans 5. action 6. moving 7. to travel 8. danger 9. To learn 10. kindness
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖常用固定短语、动词搭配及词性变化,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.3
三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
drop get hurt thanks to even though in the wild arrive at
in the beginning at risk feed on face
1. Many animals are happy to live
, not in cages.
2. The company is
a financial crisis.
3. The apple
from the tree and hit me on the head just now.
4. You might
if you play so carelessly.
5. They
the school early in the morning yesterday.
6.
, there were only a few people at the party.
7.
his hard work, he passed the difficult exam.
8.
he is very tired, he still keeps working.
9. Pandas mainly
bamboo.
10. She is
of catching a cold without a coat.
答案:1. in the wild 2. facing 3. dropped 4. get hurt 5. arrived at 6. In the beginning 7. Thanks to 8. Even though 9. feed on 10. at risk
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义:in the wild(在野外)、face(面临)、drop(掉落)、get hurt(受伤)、arrive at(到达)、in the beginning(起初)、thanks to(多亏)、even though(即使)、feed on(以……为食)、at risk(处于危险中)。解题时需逐句分析句子语境、时态、语法结构,匹配对应短语,同时注意词形变化(如动词时态、句首大写等),且每个短语只能使用一次。
【解析】1. 由后半句“not in cages”可知,动物喜欢居住在野外,故填in the wild;2. 句意为公司正面临金融危机,is后接现在分词构成现在进行时,故填facing;3. 由时间状语“just now”可知用一般过去时,苹果从树上掉落,故填dropped;4. might后接动词原形,句意为玩得太不小心可能会受伤,故填get hurt;5. 由时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,表达到达学校,故填arrived at;6. 句意为派对起初只有几个人,短语位于句首需大写,故填In the beginning;7. 句意为多亏努力通过了考试,短语位于句首需大写,故填Thanks to;8. 句意为即使很累,仍坚持工作,短语位于句首需大写,故填Even though;9. 表达熊猫以竹子为食,用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填feed on;10. be at risk of是固定搭配,意为“有……的风险”,句意为没穿外套有感冒的风险,故填at risk。
【答案】1. in the wild 2. facing 3. dropped 4. get hurt 5. arrived at 6. In the beginning 7. Thanks to 8. Even though 9. feed on 10. at risk
【知识点】短语词义辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语的语境运用及形式变形,需结合句子的时态、语法结构选择恰当短语并调整形式,属于基础题型,注重对短语基础用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)1. I didn't want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to
accept
his offer to drive me home.

A.receive
B.reduce
C.accept
D.increase
答案:1. C 【点拨】receive 收到; reduce 减少; accept 接受; increase 增加。根据“his offer”和选项可知,此处指接受提议。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“我昨天不想麻烦Daniel,但天正下着倾盆大雨,所以不得不________他送我回家的提议”。接着辨析各选项词义,结合语境判断需表达“主观接受提议”的含义,从而确定正确选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:我昨天不想麻烦Daniel,但天正下着倾盆大雨,所以我不得不接受他送我回家的提议。再分析选项:A.receive意为“收到(客观上的接收,不涉及主观意愿)”;B.reduce意为“减少”;C.accept意为“接受(主观上同意、接纳)”;D.increase意为“增加”。结合语境,此处需表达主观接受对方的提议,故选择C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,重点区分易混动词receive和accept的用法,需结合语境判断主观与客观的不同,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)2.(2025·江苏镇江调研)—There will be
less and less
space for wildlife in the world if we do nothing.
—Don't worry. Our government is doing something to prevent it.

A.more and more
B.less and less
C.bigger and bigger
D.fewer and fewer
答案:2. B 【点拨】more and more 越来越多; less and less 越来越少; bigger and bigger 越来越大; fewer and fewer 越来越少。空后的 space(空间)在此处作不可数名词,且由语境可知,此处用“less and less”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:第一句假设“我们什么都不做”,需判断野生动物生存空间的变化;接着辨析四个选项短语的含义及修饰的名词类型:more and more表“越来越多”,less and less修饰不可数名词表“越来越少”,bigger and bigger表“越来越大”,fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数表“越来越少”;最后确定句中space(空间)为不可数名词,结合“不采取行动会导致空间减少”的语境,选出正确选项。
【解析】
对话意为:“——如果我们什么都不做,世界上野生动物的生存空间会越来越少。——别担心,我们政府正在采取措施阻止这种情况。” 逐一分析选项:A项more and more(越来越多)不符合语境;C项bigger and bigger(越来越大)与语境无关;B项less and less修饰不可数名词,表“越来越少”;D项fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数,表“越来越少”。句中space在此处为不可数名词,结合语境,应选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词短语辨析、不可数名词的修饰
【点评】
本题考查形容词短语的词义及用法辨析,需结合语境和名词的可数性判断,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
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