三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
in all directions calm down clear keep silent as soon as possible
in fear find one's way out shake catch fire try my best
1. Suddenly, there was a strong wind, and I saw trees
shaking
outside the window.
2. Lightning hit a classroom building and it
caught fire
.
3. I
tried my best
to run out too, but I could not.
4. The birds flew away
in all directions
when they heard the gunshot.
5. The teacher asked the excited students
to calm down
and listen to the instructions.
6. The room was full of boxes and I had to carefully
find my way out
.
7. My father was trying to
clear
the snow from the streets.
8. My cousin is a boy with few words and he always
keeps silent
in class.
9. Please reply to my email
as soon as possible
. I'm waiting for your answer.
10. The little girl ran home
in fear
after seeing the big dog.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是选词填空题型,解题思路为:①先明确方框内每个词/短语的含义;②通读每个句子,理解句意,结合语境确定所需的短语;③根据句子的时态、固定搭配(如see sb. doing sth.、ask sb. to do sth.等)调整短语的正确形式,同时注意每个词/短语只能使用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:突然刮起大风,我看到窗外的树在摇晃。see sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配,表“看到某物正在做某事”,故将shake变为shaking。
2. 句意:闪电击中了一栋教学楼,它着火了。根据前文hit(过去式),此处用catch fire的过去式caught fire。
3. 句意:我尽力跑出去,但没能做到。try one's best to do sth.是固定短语,结合语境用过去式,故为tried my best。
4. 句意:鸟儿听到枪声后四散飞走。in all directions意为“四面八方”,符合句意。
5. 句意:老师让兴奋的学生冷静下来听指令。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,故将calm down变为to calm down。
6. 句意:房间里堆满了箱子,我得小心找到出路。had to后接动词原形,故用find my way out。
7. 句意:我爸爸正努力清理街上的雪。try to do sth.后接动词原形,clear此处为动词“清理”,故用原形clear。
8. 句意:我表哥是个少言寡语的男孩,他上课总是保持沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故用keeps silent。
9. 句意:请尽快回复我的邮件,我在等你的答案。as soon as possible是固定短语,意为“尽快”,符合句意。
10. 句意:小女孩看到大狗后害怕地跑回家。in fear意为“害怕地”,作状语,符合句意。
【答案】
1. shaking 2. caught fire 3. tried my best 4. in all directions 5. to calm down 6. find my way out 7. clear 8. keeps silent 9. as soon as possible 10. in fear
【知识点】
动词短语用法,固定搭配,时态运用
【点评】
本题考查短语的词义辨析及形式变化,需结合语境和语法规则调整短语形式,属于基础题型,注重对基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6