C
cheer harvest crops have a fight catch fire French hunt keep on
cover an area of be full of run in all directions
1. Amy can always listen to me carefully and
keep on
offering me help when I need.
2. Jiangsu Province
covers an area of
107,200 square kilometres.
3. We all looked very
cheerful
after watching the school show.
4. —Where are your parents?
—They are busy
harvesting crops
in the field.
5. We will be happy if the whole house
is full of
laughter.
6. The animals
ran in all directions
when a car passed by.
7. My mother wouldn't let my brother in because he just
had a fight
with other kids.
8. The forest in Australia
caught fire
and many animals died in the fire.
9. He comes from France, and he speaks
French
very well.
10. The two
hunters
are catching bears in the wild. Let's stop them.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇短语适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确所给词汇和短语的含义及用法;2. 通读每个句子,分析句子结构,判断空缺处所需的词性、成分(如谓语、表语、宾语等);3. 结合句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则,调整所选词汇/短语的形式;4. 代入验证,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配keep on doing sth(坚持做某事),情态动词can后接动词原形,故填keep on。
2. 主语Jiangsu Province为第三人称单数,表“占地面积”用短语cover an area of,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填covers an area of。
3. 系动词look后需接形容词作表语,cheer的形容词形式为cheerful,意为“开心的”,符合语境,故填cheerful。
4. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),harvest crops意为“收割庄稼”,故填harvesting crops。
5. 短语be full of意为“充满”,主语the whole house为第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is full of。
6. when引导的时间状语为一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran,in all directions意为“四处”,故填ran in all directions。
7. 主句为过去时(wouldn't let),从句动作发生在主句之前,用过去完成时,have a fight的过去完成时为had a fight,故填had a fight。
8. 后文died为过去式,此处用一般过去时,catch fire的过去式为caught fire,意为“着火”,故填caught fire。
9. 表示“法语”用French,符合“来自法国,说法语”的语境,故填French。
10. 数词two后接可数名词复数,hunter(猎人)的复数为hunters,故填hunters。
【答案】
1. keep on 2. covers an area of 3. cheerful 4. harvesting crops 5. is full of 6. ran in all directions 7. had a fight 8. caught fire 9. French 10. hunters
【知识点】
动词短语的运用、时态的正确形式、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对给定词汇及短语的词义理解,以及在具体语境中运用其正确形式的能力,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、时态变化等基础知识点,是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5