三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
pay attention to take part in make a suggestion a few stay safe
from an early age fork such as improve look forward to
1. We should try our best to
improve
handwriting.
2. We are
looking forward to
meeting you soon.
3. You should
pay attention to
what you say. Please don't hurt others.
4. I will
take part in
all kinds of activities at school.
5. Can you
make a suggestion
on how to improve English?
6. We usually use knives and
forks
to eat when we have Western food.
7. He can speak several languages
such as
English, French and Spanish.
8. There are
a few
apples on the table. You can get one.
9. We need to follow the safety rules to
stay safe
in the factory.
10.
From an early age
, he was interested in science and technology.
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内各词/短语的含义及用法:improve(提高,动词原形)、look forward to(期待,后接动名词)、pay attention to(注意,后接名词/动名词)、take part in(参加,活动类)、make a suggestion(提建议)、fork(叉子,名词)、such as(例如,用于举例)、a few(几个,修饰可数名词复数)、stay safe(保持安全)、from an early age(从很小的时候,介词短语)。解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意,结合句子语法结构(如情态动词后接原形、现在进行时结构、并列名词形式、句首大写规则等)选择合适短语,同时注意每个短语只能用一次,需排除已选内容。
【解析】1. 句意:我们应尽力提高书写,try one's best to后接动词原形,故填improve。
2. 句意:我们正期待很快见到你,由are可知用现在进行时,look forward to需变现在分词形式,故填looking forward to。
3. 句意:你应注意你说的话,不要伤害他人,should后接动词原形,pay attention to符合句意,故填pay attention to。
4. 句意:我将参加学校的各种活动,will后接动词原形,take part in表示参加活动,故填take part in。
5. 句意:你能提关于提高英语的建议吗?can后接动词原形,make a suggestion符合,故填make a suggestion。
6. 句意:吃西餐时用刀和叉子,与knives并列,fork需用复数形式,故填forks。
7. 句意:他会说几种语言,例如英语、法语、西班牙语,such as用于举例,故填such as。
8. 句意:桌子上有几个苹果,apples是可数名词复数,a few修饰可数名词复数,故填a few。
9. 句意:我们需遵守安全规则在工厂里保持安全,to后接动词原形,stay safe符合,故填stay safe。
10. 句意:从很小的时候,他就对科技感兴趣,介词短语作状语,句首首字母大写,故填From an early age。
【答案】1. improve 2. looking forward to 3. pay attention to
4. take part in 5. make a suggestion 6. forks
7. such as 8. a few 9. stay safe 10. From an early age
【知识点】动词短语运用、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及正确形式运用,需学生掌握短语含义、搭配规则及形式变化,属于基础题型,侧重考查短语在具体语境中的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6