二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. To learn English well, we must first pronounce each word
correctly
(correct).
2. To Tan Dun, the road to art is never smooth and
endless
(end).
3. (2025·江苏常州期中)My father reads
daily
(day) news on the Internet in the evening.
4. Simon is ill. He feels
worse
(bad) today than yesterday.
5. I know
winning
(win) this football match is difficult. But I’ll try my best.
6. (2025·江苏泰州姜堰区期中)All the students enjoyed
themselves
(them) in the World Park.
7. She is a quick
learner
(learn). She can master new skills in a short time.
8. Many kinds of fishes are swimming
slowly
(slow) and freely in the pool.
9. (2025·江苏无锡惠山区期中)The doctors will do everything they can
to save
(save) the old woman.
10. I am going to the concert given by the famous
pianist
(piano) tonight.
解析:
【分析】
本题为用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子成分、语法规则及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式:1. 修饰动词pronounce需用副词;2. 与形容词smooth并列需用形容词;3. 修饰名词news需用形容词;4. 由比较级标志词than可知用比较级;5. 动名词短语可作主语;6. 固定搭配enjoy oneself需用反身代词;7. 不定冠词a后接名词;8. 修饰动词swimming需用副词;9. 不定式可作目的状语;10. 表示职业需用对应名词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词pronounce,故用副词correct的副词形式correctly;
2. 空格与形容词smooth并列,需用形容词,end的形容词形式为endless;
3. 空格修饰名词news,需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily;
4. 由than可知需用bad的比较级worse;
5. 空格处作主语,需用win的动名词形式winning;
6. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语为all the students,故用反身代词themselves;
7. 不定冠词a后接名词,learn的名词形式(学习者)为learner;
8. 空格修饰动词swimming,需用副词slow的副词形式slowly;
9. 空格处表目的,需用不定式to save;
10. 空格处表示“钢琴家”,piano对应的职业名词为pianist。
【答案】
1. correctly 2. endless 3. daily 4. worse 5. winning
6. themselves 7. learner 8. slowly 9. to save 10. pianist
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性变化及核心语法(比较级、固定搭配、非谓语动词),属于常规基础题型,需掌握常见词性转换规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7