二、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. The old man is in his eighties. Please help him
tie/untie
(tie) the shoelaces(鞋带).
2. I'm sorry to say your answer is
incorrect
(correct).
3. (2025·江苏常州正衡中学期中)
Get
(get) all your notes ready, and then make a plan.
4.
To make
(make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees.
5. Students are having a good time
taking
(take) photos for each other during the school trip.
6. The little girl spent so much time
cutting
(cut) out a picture of colourful balloons.
7. It's time for bed. You'd better
not play
(not play) computer games anymore.
8. (2025·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体期中)It's too far away. It is
impossible
(possible) for him to get there in half an hour.
9. (2025·江苏南京联合体期中)This pair of shoes was so small that I felt
uncomfortable
(comfortable).
10. The scissors hurt one of his fingers. How
unlucky
(luck) he is!
解析:
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题,解题思路为:1. 分析句子结构,确定所需词汇的词性;2. 结合固定搭配、语法规则(如祈使句、不定式作目的状语)判断形式;3. 若需转换,根据语境判断是原词还是反义词(如否定、相反含义)。需逐一结合每小题的语境和语法要求推导答案。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,其中to可省略,结合语境“帮助老人系鞋带”,故填tie;也可理解为“解开鞋带”填untie,参考答案允许两者。2. 根据前半句“sorry”可知答案错误,需用correct的反义词incorrect。3. 该句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Get。4. 此处表目的“为了使地球更绿”,不定式(To do)作目的状语,故填To make。5. 固定搭配have a good time doing sth,故填taking。6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填cutting。7. 固定搭配had better not do sth,故填not play。8. 根据“too far away”可知半小时内到达不可能,用possible的反义词impossible。9. 鞋子太小,感觉不舒服,用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable。10. 剪刀伤了手指,他是不幸的,用luck的形容词unlucky。
【答案】1. tie/untie 2. incorrect 3. Get 4. To make 5. taking 6. cutting 7. not play 8. impossible 9. uncomfortable 10. unlucky
【知识点】动词固定搭配、形容词反义词、祈使句与不定式用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题,涵盖固定短语、词性转换、句子结构三类核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形规则的掌握,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7