第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2025·江苏宿迁宿豫区期中)
Chinese people often say “wufu linmen” or “The five blessings have come to the house”. 16
The “five blessings” come from The Book of Documents. The first blessing is long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue(美德). 17 Look at this picture. There are five bats in it. Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why? 18
The Chinese character fu means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. 19 For example, people put up the Chinese character fu on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste(粘贴) it upside down. The Chinese characters for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced dao. 20
A. What are the “five blessings”?
B. And the last one is a peaceful death.
C. The number five represents the “five blessings”.
D. Because bianfu, the Chinese na
for bats, includes fu.
E. This shows Chinese people's wishes for happiness and good luck.
F. We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
G. So fudao means “good luck arrives”.
16.
A
17.
B
18.
D
19.
E
20.
G
解析：
【分析】
本题是关于中国“五福临门”文化的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主题（介绍“五福”的来源、含义及相关文化习俗），再逐个分析每个空前后的语境，通过逻辑衔接词、指代关系、主题呼应等匹配最佳选项。
【解析】
16. 前文引出“五福临门”的说法，后文开始介绍“五福”的具体内容，因此此处需引出“五福是什么”的话题，对应选项A。
17. 前文已列举“五福”中的前四项（长寿、财富、健康、爱美德），此处需补充最后一项，对应选项B（And the last one...）。
18. 前文以“Why?”提问原因，此处需用Because引导回答，结合“蝙蝠”与“福”的关联，对应选项D。
19. 前文提到“福”字出现在各类物品中，后文举例春节贴“福”字，此处需总结该现象的意义，对应选项E。
20. 前文说明“倒”与“到”发音相同，此处需总结福字倒贴的寓意，对应选项G。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.E 20.G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的理解能力，需理清上下文的因果、举例、补充等逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
