零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第215页解析答案
"The White Rabbit thinks that I'm his servant(仆人)—Mary Ann," Alice said to herself, but she ran away quickly without stopping to explain the mistake to the White Rabbit.
Very soon Alice saw a little house. She knew it was the White Rabbit's house because his name was on the door. She opened it without knocking at the door and ran up the stairs(楼梯) quickly.
Alice went into a small room. There was a table near the window and there were gloves and a fan on it. As she picked them up, she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren't any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank.
"Something interesting always happens when I eat or drink something here," Alice thought. And she was right. She started to grow. She grew and grew. Soon her body filled the room. She couldn't stand up. She had to lie on the floor and put one arm out of the window and one foot up the chimney(烟囱).
"What am I going to do now?" Alice wondered.
A few minutes later, Alice heard the White Rabbit outside.
"Mary Ann! Bring me my gloves now!"
Silence. Then, Alice heard the White Rabbit was coming up the stairs. Alice was afraid. She forgot that she was much bigger than him now. The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn't because Alice was pushing against it.
The White Rabbit ran back downstairs and outside into the garden.
(
D
)12. What made Alice start to grow?
A. The fan. B. The mirror.
C. The pair of gloves. D. The thing in the bottle.
(
C
)13. Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of what happened in the passage?
a. Alice became bigger and bigger. b. Alice opened the door of the little house.
c. The White Rabbit asked Mary Ann to bring him the gloves.
d. Alice saw a bottle near the mirror.
A. b-d-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-c-b
(
B
)14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice found gloves and a bottle on a table near the window.
B. It was difficult for the White Rabbit to open the door.
C. Alice had to lie on the floor because she was too tired to stand up.
D. After knocking at the door, Alice went into the White Rabbit's house.
(
D
)15. This passage may come from a(n)
.
A. science book B. wildlife magazine
C. guidebook D. English novel
答案:12. D 【点拨】根据“... she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren't any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank.”和“And she was right. She started to grow.”可知,是瓶子里的东西让爱丽丝开始变大。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,正确顺序为 b-d-a-c。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn't because Alice was pushing against it.”可知,白兔试图打开门,但打不开。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文是童话小说节选,介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的故事情节。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第12题是细节理解题,需定位原文中爱丽丝变大的触发事件,找到对应语句匹配选项;
2. 第13题是事件排序题,要按文章叙述的先后顺序梳理各事件的发生时间,再匹配选项;
3. 第14题是细节判断题,需将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对,判断表述是否正确;
4. 第15题是题材推断题,根据文章的童话内容判断其所属文体。
【解析】
12. 定位原文第三段“she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren't any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank.”及第四段“And she was right. She started to grow.”,可知是瓶子里的东西让爱丽丝开始变大,故选D。
13. 梳理文章事件顺序:b(爱丽丝打开小房子的门)→d(爱丽丝看到镜子旁的瓶子)→a(爱丽丝开始变大)→c(白兔叫玛丽安拿手套),对应选项C,故选C。
14. 逐一比对选项:A项原文中桌子上是手套和扇子,瓶子在镜子旁,错误;B项对应原文“The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn't because Alice was pushing against it.”,正确;C项爱丽丝站不起来是因为身体变大,并非累,错误;D项爱丽丝未敲门就进入房子,错误,故选B。
15. 文章是经典童话《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选,属于英语小说范畴,故选D。
【答案】12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件排序
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,选自经典童话作品,考查学生对原文细节的查找、事件顺序的梳理及文体的判断能力,需仔细定位原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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