零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版 第230页解析答案
C
The population of white-tailed deer(白尾鹿) is growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As the population grows, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up to be small and unhealthy. To search for food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, there is a large number of deer staying near roads. It can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry or ill. Should people take action to control the growing population of the deer?
Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the population of the animal. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of the deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or the suburbs(郊区). However, some people have the idea of catching the deer and moving them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of the ecosystem. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals(化学制品) to control the birth rate(率) of the population of the deer. But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies(敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences(篱笆) to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.

Some people are against any kind of action. They support(支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment.
So, let nature go its own way.
(
B
)8. According to the passage, the growing number of white-tailed deer can
.
A. bring water pollution
B. cause traffic accidents
C. bring serious illnesses
D. cause nothing
(
A
)9. 创新考法—语篇逻辑题 Which one can be put in "
▲"?
A. Should People Do Nothing?
B. Should People Protect the Deer?
C. Should People Take Special Action?
D. Should People Drive the Deer away?
(
B
)10. The writer most probably agrees that
.
A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the population of the deer
D. it's great to catch the deer and eat them
(
C
)11. The writer organizes(组织) this passage by
.
A. telling stories
B. using numbers
C. giving opinions
D. describing scenes(场景)
D
答案:8. B 【点拨】根据“Besides, there is a large number of deer staying near roads. It can cause traffic accidents.”可知选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据上下文内容,尤其是“Some people are against any kind of action. They support(支持) leaving the deer alone.”可知选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“So, let nature go its own way.”可知,作者认为应该让白尾鹿在野外自由生存。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,作者通过给出不同的观点来讨论怎样控制白尾鹿的数量。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,包含细节理解、语篇逻辑、推理判断、文章结构四类题型。解题思路如下:第8题需定位原文中白尾鹿数量增长带来的问题,匹配对应选项;第9题需分析▲后段落的核心内容,选择合适的标题;第10题需找到作者的总结性语句,判断其观点;第11题需梳理文章的论述方式,确定组织方法。
【解析】
8. 细节理解题:根据文章第一段“Besides, there is a large number of deer staying near roads. It can cause traffic accidents.”可知,白尾鹿数量过多会引发交通事故,A选项水污染、C选项严重疾病均未提及,D选项错误,故选B。
9. 语篇逻辑题:▲后的段落核心是部分人反对任何控制鹿的行动,主张让鹿自然生存,对应标题“Should People Do Nothing?”,B选项保护鹿、C选项特殊行动、D选项赶走鹿均不符合,故选A。
10. 推理判断题:文章最后一段“So, let nature go its own way.”是作者的总结观点,表明作者同意让白尾鹿在野外自然生存,A选项建篱笆原文说对农民不可能,C选项狩猎是他人观点,D选项未提及,故选B。
11. 文章结构题:文章通过列举不同人群关于是否控制白尾鹿数量的不同观点展开论述,A选项讲故事、B选项用数字、D选项描述场景均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(观点态度)、阅读理解(语篇逻辑)
【点评】
本题围绕白尾鹿数量控制展开,考查学生对阅读理解不同题型的解题能力,需准确提取原文信息、把握段落逻辑及作者态度,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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