四、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。(2025·江苏镇江调研)
There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole in a wall. He thought he was a smart and careful animal.
One day, the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a nice s 1 came to him. "Cheese!" the mouse said happily. "I'll have it for breakfast."
But then he remembered his parents' w 2. His parents often said, "Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese."
So the young mouse w 3 quietly. Then he heard a quiet "Miaow" and he knew the cat was there. So he stayed in the hole and said happily to h 4, "I took my parents' advice and learned to wait."
The next day, he put his nose out of the hole slowly, and the same smell came again. This time he could see the cheese! It was o 5 a few centimetres away, but he sat still and waited in his hole. He did not hear any sounds of the cat. I 6, he heard a very quiet "Woof", a sound just like from a dog.
"Oh, it's a dog!" he thought, "If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. So I am s 7." The mouse ran out of the hole and started eating the cheese. The cat c 8 him and ate him later. When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, "I'm glad I listened to my p 9 and learned a second l 10. Sometimes, it can really make a difference."
1.
smell
2.
words
3.
waited
4.
himself
5.
only
6.
Instead
7.
safe
8.
caught
9.
parents
10.
language
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,理解短文讲述的小老鼠听从父母建议等待,却误判声音被猫抓住,猫也从中获得教训的故事。解题时需先把握上下文语境,再结合首字母提示,同时关注单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等语法规则,逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】1. 根据后文“Cheese!”及首字母s,此处指奶酪的气味,填smell;2. 结合后文父母的叮嘱内容,此处指父母的话,填words;3. 呼应父母“Always wait”的建议,结合首字母w及时态(过去式),填waited;4. 固定搭配say to oneself(自言自语),主语为he,填himself;5. 结合“a few centimetres away”及首字母o,此处指距离仅几厘米,填only;6. 前文未听到猫的声音,后文转折提到听到狗的声音,表替代转折,填Instead;7. 小老鼠以为狗在就安全,结合首字母s,填safe;8. 猫抓住了老鼠,时态为过去式,填caught;9. 猫提到自己听从父母的话,结合首字母p,填parents;10. 固定搭配learn a second language,此处指猫从狗叫中学到的“教训”,填language。
【答案】1. smell 2. words 3. waited 4. himself 5. only 6. Instead 7. safe 8. caught 9. parents 10. language
【知识点】词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题为首字母填空类词汇题,通过完整的故事语境考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,需结合故事内容和语法规则准确填词,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6