四、本土文化阅读理解。
Chu-Han Culture is an important part of Chinese history, and it has a close connection with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. Xuzhou was once the capital of the Western Chu State led by Xiang Yu, and it is also the hometown of Liu Bang, who later founded the Han Dynasty. This special history makes Xuzhou a key place to learn about Chu-Han Culture.
Chu-Han Culture comes from the time more than 2,000 years ago, when Xiang Yu and Liu Bang fought for the state. Many famous stories from that period are still told today. For example, “Xiang Yu’s farewell to his concubine” shows his loyalty and bravery, while “Liu Bang’s return to his hometown” tells of his love for his birthplace. These stories have become part of Chinese culture, teaching people about courage, kindness, and responsibility.
There are many cultural symbols of Chu-Han Culture in Xuzhou. Xima Tai(Horse-Viewing Platform) is a famous site where Xiang Yu once watched his soldiers train horses. The old streets and buildings in Xuzhou also keep the style of the Chu-Han period. Additionally, traditional arts like Xuzhou Bangzi opera often perform stories from this time, making the culture alive for people today.
Chu-Han Culture is not just about the past. It teaches people important values that are still useful now. For example, Liu Bang’s wisdom and Xiang Yu’s bravery inspire people to face challenges in life. Every year, many students and tourists visit Xuzhou to learn about this culture. They walk through historical sites, listen to old stories, and feel the spirit of the Chu-Han period. This culture helps people remember history and understand the importance of unity and courage.

(
C
)1. What is the connection between Xuzhou and Chu-Han Culture?
A. Xuzhou was the capital of the Qin Dynasty.
B. Xuzhou is the hometown of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
C. Xuzhou was once the capital of the Western Chu State and Liu Bang’s hometown.
D. Xuzhou has the oldest buildings in China from the Chu-Han period.
(
B
)2. Which story is related to Chu-Han Culture?
A. The story of Mulan joining the army.
B. Xiang Yu’s farewell to his concubine.
C. The story of Monkey King.
D. The story of Cinderella.
(
B
)3. Why do people visit Xuzhou to learn about Chu-Han Culture?
A. To buy expensive souvenirs.
B. To learn about its values and spirit.
C. To watch modern movies about war.
D. To taste special food from the Chu-Han period.
(
C
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The life stories of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.
B. The history of the Han Dynasty founded by Liu Bang.
C. The connection between Xuzhou and Chu-Han Culture, and its value.
D. The best historical sites to visit in Xuzhou.