三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
characters story classic poem literature has lovely language
Reading literary works is a great way to enrich our mind and feelings. We can feel deep emotion and beautiful rhythm when we read a 1. This kind of treasure belongs to traditional 2 of our nation. An excellent work 3 that touches every reader's heart. We can learn wisdom and truth from a moving and meaningful 4. Reading can calm our mood and open up a new world for us. It is worthwhile for us to treasure and pass down every valuable 5.
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B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, 1 we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people 2 (wonder) whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come true. 3 the development of smartphones, it's getting much 4 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is 5 (help) in having a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their 6 (hand) while they don't need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 7 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting 8 (cook) according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people's favourite while they are exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What 10 interesting way to read!
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解析:
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词语运用题,解题思路如下:A部分为选词填空,需先明确方框内单词/词组的词义,再结合短文每空的语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、名词单复数等),排除多余选项后确定答案;B部分为适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换(如形容词变副词、动词变非谓语等)、冠词用法等规则,分析每空所需的正确形式。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 前文提到读文学作品能感受情感与节奏,poem(诗)具有优美节奏,符合语境,故填poem;
2. 这类文学宝藏属于国家传统文学,literature(文学)符合语义,故填literature;
3. 主语an excellent work为第三人称单数,谓语动词用has,lovely language(可爱的语言)符合“优秀作品”的特点,故填has lovely language;
4. 从感人有意义的故事中可学习智慧,story(故事)符合语境,故填story;
5. 需珍惜传承有价值的经典作品,classic(经典作品)符合语义,故填classic;
B部分:
1. 前后句为因果关系,“想到眼睛”是“用眼睛阅读”的原因,故填because;
2. 由时间状语Many years ago可知,用一般过去时,wonder的过去式为wondered,故填wondered;
3. 固定短语with the development of(随着……的发展),句首首字母大写,故填With;
4. much修饰形容词比较级,easy的比较级为easier,故填easier;
5. 固定搭配be helpful in(有助于),故填helpful;
6. their后接名词复数,hand的复数为hands,故填hands;
7. by后接动名词,listen的动名词为listening,故填listening;
8. 固定结构find it + adj + to do sth,it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式,故填to cook;
9. 修饰形容词helpful需用副词,true的副词为truly,故填truly;
10. way为可数名词单数,interesting以元音音素开头,表泛指用an,故填an;
【答案】
A)1. poem 2. literature 3. has lovely language 4. story 5. classic
B)1. because 2. wondered 3. With 4. easier 5. helpful 6. hands 7. listening 8. to cook 9. truly 10. an
【知识点】
词语运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词语运用能力,涵盖选词填空和适当形式填空两类题型,侧重词汇词义理解、语境分析及基础语法的应用,是初中英语常见题型,注重对学生基础知识掌握情况的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6