零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第162页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The
exciting
(excite) plots of the novel make readers lost in the colourful world of literature.
2. The
lovely
(love) words in the poetry whisper warm stories to every reader gently.
3. Some ancient works are hard
to understand
(understand) without historical background knowledge.
4. It takes a careful heart to find the hidden
beauty
(beautiful) of art in common things.
5. Literature keeps recording
humans'
(human) stories and passing down wisdom through centuries.
答案:1. exciting 2. lovely 3. to understand 4. beauty 5. humans'
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词性转换填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境判断单词的正确形式:1. 空后是名词plots,需用形容词修饰,且修饰物用-ing形式的形容词;2. 空后是名词words,需用形容词修饰;3. 考查固定结构“be + 形容词 + to do sth”;4. 形容词hidden后需接名词,需转换为名词形式;5. 表示“人类的”,需用名词所有格修饰名词stories。
【解析】1. 修饰名词plots,用形容词exciting(exciting用于修饰物,意为“令人兴奋的”);2. 修饰名词words,用形容词lovely(意为“可爱的”);3. 固定结构“be hard to do sth”表示“做某事很难”,故填to understand;4. 形容词hidden后接名词,beautiful的名词形式为beauty;5. 此处表示“人类的故事”,用复数名词所有格humans'修饰stories。
【答案】1. exciting 2. lovely 3. to understand 4. beauty 5. humans'
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】本题为基础英语词性转换题,考查核心词性变化规则和常用固定搭配,题型常规,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)1. —Have you read Hamlet written by Shakespeare?
—Yes. It's one of the greatest
plays
in English literature.

A.poems
B.plays
C.dictionaries
D.novels
答案:1. B 【点拨】《哈姆雷特》是戏剧(play)。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问是否读过莎士比亚创作的《哈姆雷特》,答句说明它是英国文学中最伟大的某类作品之一。解题时需先辨析四个选项的词义,再结合文学常识判断《哈姆雷特》的体裁,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. poems意为“诗”;B. plays意为“戏剧”;C. dictionaries意为“字典”;D. novels意为“小说”。结合文学常识,《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的经典戏剧作品,属于戏剧体裁,因此此处应填plays,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;文学常识
【点评】本题将名词词义辨析与文学常识结合考查,属于基础题型,只要掌握《哈姆雷特》的体裁即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)2. —Good literary works always have simple but meaningful
language
.
—Exactly. We can learn a lot from their beautiful expressions.

A.rules
B.stories
C.language
D.hobbies
答案:2. C 【点拨】题干讨论文学作品的表达形式,language 语言,符合语境。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:第一句讨论优秀文学作品的特点,第二句提到“beautiful expressions(优美的表达)”,说明空格处需填与“表达”相关的名词;再逐一分析选项词义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话中第二句的“beautiful expressions”(优美的表达)提示空格处应填与表达相关的名词。A项rules意为“规则”,不符合语境;B项stories意为“故事”,与“表达”无关;C项language意为“语言”,文学作品的语言是表达的核心,符合语境;D项hobbies意为“爱好”,与文学作品的特点无关,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查名词词义辨析,难度较低,只要抓住关键词“expressions”就能快速锁定正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3.(2026·江苏常州期末)You may not pass the swimming exam
unless
you practise as much as possible.

A.because
B.unless
C.if
D.since
答案:3. B 【点拨】前半句“你可能无法通过游泳考试”与后半句的“尽可能多练习”之间是条件关系,且表示“如果不……就……”,unless 符合逻辑。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先,这是一道英语连词辨析题,解题思路为:1. 翻译题干句子,明确前后分句的语义;2. 分析前后分句的逻辑关系;3. 逐一辨析选项中连词的含义与用法,结合逻辑关系选出正确答案。题干句子意为“你可能无法通过游泳考试,________你尽可能多地练习”,需找到体现“除非……否则……”条件关系的连词。
【解析】先分析句子逻辑:前半句“你可能无法通过游泳考试”与后半句“你尽可能多地练习”是“不练习就通不过”的条件关系。逐一分析选项:A选项because表原因,意为“因为”,代入后逻辑不通;B选项unless表“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not,代入后句子意为“除非你尽可能多地练习,否则你可能无法通过游泳考试”,逻辑通顺;C选项if表“如果”,代入后句子逻辑矛盾;D选项since可表“自从”或“因为”,代入不符合逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析;条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的用法,重点是unless的含义及句子逻辑关系的判断,属于英语基础题型,需学生掌握常见连词语义并能分析句子间的逻辑联系。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)4. —The poet described the sad scene
again and again
in his poem to show his deep feelings.
—I see. The repetition makes the emotion more powerful.

A.at times
B.at last
C.at once
D.again and again
答案:4. D 【点拨】根据后文中“repetition”可知,诗人是 again and again(反复地)描写场景。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先阅读对话,重点关注答句中的关键词“repetition(重复)”,这是解题的核心线索。需要逐一分析选项的含义,找到与“重复”语义匹配的短语,从而确定正确答案。
【解析】先明确各选项含义:A.at times意为“有时”;B.at last意为“最后”;C.at once意为“立刻”;D.again and again意为“反复地,再三地”。答句提到“repetition(重复)”,说明诗人是反复描写悲伤场景来抒发深厚情感,因此符合语境的是D选项。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题通过对话语境考查副词短语的辨析,抓住答句中的核心词汇“repetition”即可快速锁定正确选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —We have enough time to discuss the book, so
take your time
.
—You're right. We can share our ideas fully.

A.take your time
B.make yourself at home
C.cheer up
D.hold on
答案:5. A 【点拨】题干强调时间充足,建议对方不着急。take your time 别着急,慢慢来。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境:第一句提到“有足够时间讨论这本书”,因此后半句需要表达“不用着急”的含义,接下来需辨析四个选项短语的意思,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项take your time意为“别着急,慢慢来”,契合“时间充足”的语境;B选项make yourself at home意为“别拘束,随便坐”,多用于招待客人,不符合语境;C选项cheer up意为“振作起来”,用于鼓励他人,不符合;D选项hold on意为“稍等、别挂电话”,多用于打电话或等待场景,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、短语辨析
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中常用短语的辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础交际类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
characters story classic poem literature has lovely language
Reading literary works is a great way to enrich our mind and feelings. We can feel deep emotion and beautiful rhythm when we read a 1. This kind of treasure belongs to traditional 2 of our nation. An excellent work 3 that touches every reader's heart. We can learn wisdom and truth from a moving and meaningful 4. Reading can calm our mood and open up a new world for us. It is worthwhile for us to treasure and pass down every valuable 5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, 1 we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people 2 (wonder) whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come true. 3 the development of smartphones, it's getting much 4 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is 5 (help) in having a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their 6 (hand) while they don't need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 7 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting 8 (cook) according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people's favourite while they are exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What 10 interesting way to read!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:A)1. poem 2. literature 3. has lovely language 4. story 5. classic
B)1. because 2. wondered 3. With 4. easier 5. helpful 6. hands 7. listening 8. to cook 9. truly 10. an
解析:
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词语运用题,解题思路如下:A部分为选词填空,需先明确方框内单词/词组的词义,再结合短文每空的语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、名词单复数等),排除多余选项后确定答案;B部分为适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换(如形容词变副词、动词变非谓语等)、冠词用法等规则,分析每空所需的正确形式。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 前文提到读文学作品能感受情感与节奏,poem(诗)具有优美节奏,符合语境,故填poem;
2. 这类文学宝藏属于国家传统文学,literature(文学)符合语义,故填literature;
3. 主语an excellent work为第三人称单数,谓语动词用has,lovely language(可爱的语言)符合“优秀作品”的特点,故填has lovely language;
4. 从感人有意义的故事中可学习智慧,story(故事)符合语境,故填story;
5. 需珍惜传承有价值的经典作品,classic(经典作品)符合语义,故填classic;
B部分:
1. 前后句为因果关系,“想到眼睛”是“用眼睛阅读”的原因,故填because;
2. 由时间状语Many years ago可知,用一般过去时,wonder的过去式为wondered,故填wondered;
3. 固定短语with the development of(随着……的发展),句首首字母大写,故填With;
4. much修饰形容词比较级,easy的比较级为easier,故填easier;
5. 固定搭配be helpful in(有助于),故填helpful;
6. their后接名词复数,hand的复数为hands,故填hands;
7. by后接动名词,listen的动名词为listening,故填listening;
8. 固定结构find it + adj + to do sth,it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式,故填to cook;
9. 修饰形容词helpful需用副词,true的副词为truly,故填truly;
10. way为可数名词单数,interesting以元音音素开头,表泛指用an,故填an;
【答案】
A)1. poem 2. literature 3. has lovely language 4. story 5. classic
B)1. because 2. wondered 3. With 4. easier 5. helpful 6. hands 7. listening 8. to cook 9. truly 10. an
【知识点】
词语运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词语运用能力,涵盖选词填空和适当形式填空两类题型,侧重词汇词义理解、语境分析及基础语法的应用,是初中英语常见题型,注重对学生基础知识掌握情况的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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