零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第164页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Birds sing happily on the
branches
(branch), inspiring painters to create lovely paintings.
2. Great artists put their deep love into
paintings
(paint) to share beauty with all people in the world.
3. Golden
leaves
(leaf) fall in autumn, inspiring countless poets to write beautiful lines.
4. Artists create great works with
burning
(burn) love for nature and beauty.
5. The noise in the classroom between students
has fallen
(fall) recently.
答案:1. branches
2. paintings
3. leaves
4. burning
5. has fallen
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:括号中是可数名词branch,根据句意“鸟儿在树枝上欢快歌唱”,树枝不止一根,需用复数形式,故填branches。
2. 第2题:put...into...结构中into是介词,后需接名词;paint是动词,此处指“绘画作品”,且艺术家的作品不止一幅,故用复数名词paintings。
3. 第3题:leaf是可数名词,根据句意“秋天金色的落叶”,落叶不止一片,需用复数形式,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves。
4. 第4题:此处修饰名词love,需用形容词;burn的形容词形式是burning,意为“炽热的”,符合语境,故填burning。
5. 第5题:句中出现时间状语recently(最近),是现在完成时的标志;主语the noise是不可数名词,助动词用has,故填has fallen。
【解析】
1. 可数名词复数:branch的复数为branches,此处表示多根树枝,故用branches。
2. 介词的用法:into为介词,后需接名词;paint的名词形式painting表示“绘画作品”,此处用复数表泛指,故用paintings。
3. 可数名词复数:leaf的复数为leaves,此处表示多片落叶,故用leaves。
4. 形容词作定语:修饰名词love需用形容词,burn的形容词burning符合要求,故用burning。
5. 现在完成时:recently是现在完成时的标志,主语the noise为第三人称单数,故谓语用has fallen。
【答案】
1. branches
2. paintings
3. leaves
4. burning
5. has fallen
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化;介词用法;形容词作定语;现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词形转换与时态运用,涵盖初中英语核心基础语法点,侧重对基础知识点的掌握,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. The sweet meaning in the poem could be clearly felt
A
. It touched all of us.

A.in her voice
B.at her age
C.on her desk
D.in her hand
答案:1. A 【点拨】结合诗歌朗诵的场景,in her voice 指声音中蕴含的情感。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:诗歌里的甜蜜意义能被清晰感受到,它感动了我们。接着辨析四个选项的介词短语含义:A项“in her voice”表示“在她的声音里”,B项“at her age”表示“在她的年龄”,C项“on her desk”表示“在她的桌子上”,D项“in her hand”表示“在她手里”。结合诗歌相关的场景(情感常通过声音传递),能感受到的诗歌意义应来自她的声音,因此选A。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. in her voice(在她的声音里),符合“感受到诗歌的甜蜜意义”的语境;B. at her age(在她的年龄),与句意无关;C. on her desk(在她的桌子上),不符合逻辑;D. in her hand(在她手里),无法传递诗歌的情感。故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语介词短语的含义辨析,需结合具体语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)2. —What you said about the poem doesn't
C
, so please explain it again.
—Sorry. I'll make my idea clearer right now.

A.take care
B.come true
C.make sense
D.turn on
答案:2. C 【点拨】根据“需要重新解释”可知,对方的表述无法让人理解、没有道理。make sense 有道理;讲得通。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读对话理解句意:“你说的关于这首诗的内容________,所以请再解释一遍”,说明前文表述是“讲不通、没有道理”的,需重新说明。接着分析四个选项的含义,结合语境匹配合适的短语即可。
【解析】
先明确对话逻辑:后一句“请再解释一遍”说明前一句的表述让人无法理解、没有道理。逐一分析选项:A.take care意为“小心;照料”,与语境无关;B.come true意为“(梦想等)实现”,不符合句意;C.make sense意为“有道理;讲得通”,代入句中表示“你说的内容讲不通”,符合需要重新解释的语境;D.turn on意为“打开(电器、开关等)”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析,解题关键是结合上下文语境判断短语含义,属于英语基础知识点的考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)3. The little bird
B
from the tree, but it wasn't hurt and flew away quickly.

A.gave up
B.dropped off
C.looked up
D.turned on
答案:3. B 【点拨】drop off 表示“从……掉落,跌落”。故选B。
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义,结合语境选出符合句意的选项。句子描述小鸟从树上的动作,且后续提到没受伤飞走,需找表示“掉落”的短语。
【解析】首先分析句子语境:句意是“这只小鸟从树上______,但它没受伤很快飞走了”。接着辨析选项:A选项gave up意为“放弃”,不符合小鸟从树上掉落的语境;B选项dropped off意为“掉落,跌落”,符合小鸟从树上掉下来的动作;C选项looked up意为“向上看;查阅”,不符合句意;D选项turned on意为“打开(电器等)”,与语境无关。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题属于基础的动词短语辨析题,主要考查常见短语的含义,只要学生平时积累了这些短语的意思,并能结合句子语境分析,就能轻松选出答案,是英语学习中需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)4. —Does this literary theory
B
the novel we read yesterday?
—Yes. It helps us understand its hidden meanings well.

A.have nothing to do with
B.have something to do with
C.have a lot in common with
D.have little to do with
答案:4. B 【点拨】答语表明理论对理解小说有帮助,说明二者有关系。have something to do with 与……有关系。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语情景交际与短语辨析题,解题时需先分析答语的语境,再逐一辨析选项短语的含义,从而选出符合语境的答案。答语表明文学理论对理解小说有帮助,说明二者存在关联,据此排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
先理解对话语境:问句询问文学理论与昨天读的小说的关系,答语指出理论能帮助理解小说的隐藏含义,说明二者有关系。再辨析选项:A项have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”,不符合语境;B项have something to do with意为“与……有关系”,符合答语的语境;C项have a lot in common with意为“与……有很多共同点”,此处并非强调共同点,排除;D项have little to do with意为“与……几乎无关”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题结合对话语境考查常用短语的含义,难度较低,学生只需掌握各短语意思并结合答语即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)5. I'm sorry I'm late for the English Club. —
A
. Come in and sit down, please.

A.It doesn't matter
B.With pleasure
C.Come on
D.Don't say so
答案:5. A 【点拨】对方表达歉意,用 It doesn't matter(没关系)回答。故选A。
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语日常情景交际用语,首先明确对话场景:一方因迟到向英语俱乐部致歉,需选择回应歉意的正确表达。先逐一分析各选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话中前者表达歉意(迟到),需用回应歉意的用语。A项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”,用于回应他人的歉意,符合语境;B项“With pleasure”用于回应他人的请求,意为“乐意效劳”,不符合;C项“Come on”意为“快点/加油”,与语境不符;D项“Don't say so”意为“别这么说”,不用于回应歉意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,考查回应歉意的常用表达,需掌握常见交际用语的适用场景,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
bedside apartment fool anger actually dropped from
When we read classic stories, we can always see different feelings and lives in them. Sometimes a character may hide his 1 deep inside when facing unfair things in the story. We 2 find many small but warm details that make literary works more real. Near the soft 3 in a novel, the hero often reads books and thinks about his future quietly. In a small 4 from a short story, ordinary people show their true hearts to readers. No one should be a 5 who refuses to understand the beauty behind literary works. Reading carefully helps us feel the world and grow better through wonderful literature.
1.
anger
2.
actually
3.
bedside
4.
apartment
5.
fool

B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Johnsy was seriously ill and had a very small chance of living. She 1 (lie) quietly with a high fever, counting the falling 2 (leaf) of an old tree outside the window. She believed that 3 the last leaf fell, she would die too. Sue tried to comfort her but 4 (fail). Sue wanted to paint to earn money for Johnsy's food, so she went to ask Behrman, an old 5 (paint)
living downstairs, to be her model. She told Behrman about Johnsy's 6 (fool) idea. Behrman was shocked and could not believe such a thing. Despite the heavy rain 7 strong wind that night, one leaf still stayed on the tree the next morning. Johnsy realized she was wrong and decided 8 (live) on, so she gradually recovered.
Later, Sue told Johnsy the 9 (true): Behrman had died of cold after staying out all night. The last leaf was not real—it was his masterpiece, painted on 10 wall the night the real last leaf fell.
1.
lay
2.
leaves
3.
when
4.
failed
5.
painter

6.
foolish
7.
and
8.
to live
9.
truth
10.
the

答案:A)1. anger
2. actually
3. bedside
4. apartment
5. fool
B)1. lay
2. leaves
3. when
4. failed
5. painter
6. foolish
7. and
8. to live
9. truth
10. the
解析:
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A为选词填空,需结合语境、词性匹配方框内单词(含1个多余项);B为适当形式填空,需结合时态、词性转换、固定搭配等语法规则解题。A部分先通读语段,分析每个空的词性需求与语境含义,再匹配方框内单词;B部分需结合故事背景(《最后一片叶子》),分析每个空的语法要求(如时态、名词复数、词性转换、连词等),进而确定答案。
【解析】
A) 选词填空:
1. 句意为“面对不公时隐藏他的愤怒”,hide后需接名词,选anger;
2. 句意为“我们实际上发现很多小而温暖的细节”,修饰动词find需用副词,选actually;
3. 句意为“在柔软的床边,主人公安静读书”,bedside符合语境;
4. 句意为“在一个小公寓里”,apartment指住所,符合语境;
5. 句意为“没人应该是拒绝理解文学之美的傻瓜”,a后需接指人的名词,选fool;(多余选项为dropped from)
B) 适当形式填空:
1. 描述过去的动作,lie(躺)的过去式为lay;
2. leaf(叶子)的复数为leaves,对应前文的fall;
3. 引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,用连词when;
4. 与前面的tried并列,时态为一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed;
5. an old后需接职业名词,paint的名词形式为painter(画家);
6. 修饰名词idea,需用形容词foolish(愚蠢的);
7. 连接并列的名词heavy rain和strong wind,用连词and;
8. 固定搭配decide to do sth.,故填to live;
9. the后需接名词,true的名词形式为truth(真相);
10. 特指那面墙,用定冠词the。
【答案】
A)1. anger 2. actually 3. bedside 4. apartment 5. fool
B)1. lay 2. leaves 3. when 4. failed 5. painter 6. foolish 7. and 8. to live 9. truth 10. the
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,结合经典文学片段考察词汇辨析、语境理解及核心语法,注重基础知识点的巩固,适合学生夯实英语词语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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