零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第21页解析答案
(
A
)9. —China's excellent culture is
treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going.
—Yes. That's why we should learn the history of our country.

A.as good as
B.as well as
C.as much as
D.as soon as
答案:9. A 【点拨】根据“China's excellent culture is treasure”可知,此处表示“文化和财富一样好”,is 后接形容词。as good as 和……一样好。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先,这道题考查as...as构成的短语辨析。先明确句子结构:空格处需接能修饰名词treasure的短语,且位于be动词is之后,需用形容词性短语。接着逐一分析选项的词性和含义:A选项as good as是形容词短语,意为“和……一样好”;B选项as well as多作副词短语,用于修饰动词或表示“也”;C选项as much as侧重数量,意为“和……一样多”;D选项as soon as是连词短语,意为“一……就”,引导时间状语从句。结合语境“中国优秀文化是一样好的财富”,即可选出正确选项。
【解析】句子中is后需接形容词性短语修饰名词treasure。A项as good as为形容词短语,表“和……一样好”,符合语境;B项as well as为副词短语,多用于修饰动词或表“也”,不符合此处修饰名词的要求;C项as much as表数量上的“和……一样多”,与语境不符;D项as soon as表“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,不符合句子结构。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常见as短语的用法,需掌握各短语的词性、含义及用法,结合句子语境分析即可得出答案,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)10. —Jim, I really need your help with the English project. I can't finish it by myself.
—Don't
! I will help you as soon as I finish my homework.

A.let me down
B.let him down
C.put me down
D.put him down
答案:10. A 【点拨】Don't let me down 别让我失望。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:说话者(第一人称I)向Jim求助,称自己无法独自完成英语项目;Jim回应的是安慰话语,意为“别让我失望,我做完作业就帮你”。接着辨析选项短语含义:let sb. down表示“使某人失望”,put sb. down表示“贬低某人;放下”;再结合语境,此处指代说话者(第一人称I),故用第一人称代词me,排除指代him的B、D选项,最后根据语义确定正确选项。
【解析】对话语境为说话者请求Jim帮忙,Jim回应安慰的内容。逐一分析选项:A. let me down意为“使我失望”,符合语境;B. let him down意为“使他失望”,指代错误;C. put me down意为“贬低我;放下我”,不符合语境;D. put him down意为“贬低他;放下他”,指代和语义均错误。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;人称代词
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语义辨析及语境应用,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心短语的掌握,需结合对话逻辑选择合适选项。
【难度系数】0.7
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
railway explain imagination clever son pointed up
Many kids grow up with beautiful dreams and lovely personalities at a young age.
A little
son
1
always loves listening to his father's interesting stories. He enjoys every moment staying with his dad. His father works at a local
railway
2
station all year round. He often tells the boy about trains and faraway places. The boy has rich and colourful
imagination
3
in his daily life. He likes picturing long trains running across mountains. His father is patient enough to
explain
4
all his curious questions. He answers happily and makes the boy learn more knowledge. This lovely child is really cheerful and
clever
5
.
1.
son
2.
railway
3.
imagination
4.
explain
5.
clever

passengers social paid off cooperated considering negative
Travelling by train is a common and comfortable way to go on a journey.
Considering
6
people's different needs, modern trains keep improving their services. We should avoid holding
negative
7
attitudes towards public travel rules. Good
social
8
manners make travel smoother for everyone. Warm and thoughtful service always comforts tired
passengers
9
. Every effort from railway workers truly
paid off
10
. These small acts of kindness make every trip warm and pleasant for all travellers.
6.
Considering
7.
negative
8.
social
9.
passengers
10.
paid off

答案:A)1. son 2. railway 3. imagination 4. explain
5. clever 6. Considering 7. negative 8. social
9. passengers 10. paid off
解析:
【分析】
本题为词语运用题,需结合短文语境、词汇含义及词性,从给定方框内的单词/词组中选择合适词汇填空,注意有一个多余选项,解题时先通读短文把握整体语境,再分析每个空缺处所需的词性、词义,匹配对应词汇后验证逻辑合理性。
【解析】
第一部分(1-5):1. 由后文“his father”可知,此处指“小儿子”,填son;2. 结合后文“trains”,固定搭配railway station(火车站),填railway;3. 由“rich and colourful”及后文“喜欢想象火车”,可知是“想象力”,填imagination;4. 搭配“curious questions”,表示“解释问题”,填explain;5. 与cheerful并列,形容孩子的性格,填clever。
第二部分(6-10):6. 句首表“考虑到人们的不同需求”,用介词Considering;7. 搭配“attitudes”,结合语境指“消极态度”,填negative;8. 固定搭配social manners(社交礼仪),填social;9. 对应火车上的“疲惫乘客”,填passengers;10. 固定搭配pay off(得到回报),此处用过去式paid off。
【答案】
1. son 2. railway 3. imagination 4. explain 5. clever 6. Considering 7. negative 8. social 9. passengers 10. paid off
【知识点】
词语运用、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性判断及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇,难度适中,能有效考察学生的基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mum and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he won’t 10 busy because the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.
1.
lucky
2.
to study
3.
about
4.
an
5.
cares

6.
has helped
7.
illnesses
8.
my
9.
really
10.
be

答案:1. lucky
2. to study
3. about
4. an
5. cares
6. has helped
7. illnesses
8. my
9. really
10. be
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语语篇填空题,需结合短文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一解题。先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空的要求分析:1题需用所给词的形容词形式,2题涉及固定句型,3题是固定搭配,4题考查冠词用法,5题是一般现在时的动词三单,6题是现在完成时,7题是名词复数,8题是形容词性物主代词,9题是副词修饰动词,10题是系动词的用法。
【解析】1. 空前有副词very,需将名词luck变为形容词lucky;2. 固定句型it takes + 时间/精力 + to do sth,故填to study;3. 固定搭配ask about表示“询问关于……”,填about;4. doctor为可数名词单数,excellent以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;5. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式cares;6. 由后文done可知是现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词,故填has helped;7. different后接可数名词复数,ill对应的名词是illness,复数为illnesses;8. 固定搭配in one's opinion,用形容词性物主代词my;9. 修饰动词enjoy,需将形容词real变为副词really;10. won't后接动词原形,busy是形容词,需加be构成系表结构,故填be。
【答案】1. lucky 2. to study 3. about 4. an 5. cares 6. has helped 7. illnesses 8. my 9. really 10. be
【知识点】形容词与副词的用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空,考查初中核心语法与词汇的综合运用,题型基础典型,能有效检验学生对基础知识的掌握程度,需结合语境和语法规则准确填词。
【难度系数】0.6
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