三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
railway explain imagination clever son pointed up
Many kids grow up with beautiful dreams and lovely personalities at a young age.
A little
son
1
always loves listening to his father's interesting stories. He enjoys every moment staying with his dad. His father works at a local
railway
2
station all year round. He often tells the boy about trains and faraway places. The boy has rich and colourful
imagination
3
in his daily life. He likes picturing long trains running across mountains. His father is patient enough to
explain
4
all his curious questions. He answers happily and makes the boy learn more knowledge. This lovely child is really cheerful and
clever
5
.
1.
son
2.
railway
3.
imagination
4.
explain
5.
clever
passengers social paid off cooperated considering negative
Travelling by train is a common and comfortable way to go on a journey.
Considering
6
people's different needs, modern trains keep improving their services. We should avoid holding
negative
7
attitudes towards public travel rules. Good
social
8
manners make travel smoother for everyone. Warm and thoughtful service always comforts tired
passengers
9
. Every effort from railway workers truly
paid off
10
. These small acts of kindness make every trip warm and pleasant for all travellers.
6.
Considering
7.
negative
8.
social
9.
passengers
10.
paid off
解析:
【分析】
本题为词语运用题,需结合短文语境、词汇含义及词性,从给定方框内的单词/词组中选择合适词汇填空,注意有一个多余选项,解题时先通读短文把握整体语境,再分析每个空缺处所需的词性、词义,匹配对应词汇后验证逻辑合理性。
【解析】
第一部分(1-5):1. 由后文“his father”可知,此处指“小儿子”,填son;2. 结合后文“trains”,固定搭配railway station(火车站),填railway;3. 由“rich and colourful”及后文“喜欢想象火车”,可知是“想象力”,填imagination;4. 搭配“curious questions”,表示“解释问题”,填explain;5. 与cheerful并列,形容孩子的性格,填clever。
第二部分(6-10):6. 句首表“考虑到人们的不同需求”,用介词Considering;7. 搭配“attitudes”,结合语境指“消极态度”,填negative;8. 固定搭配social manners(社交礼仪),填social;9. 对应火车上的“疲惫乘客”,填passengers;10. 固定搭配pay off(得到回报),此处用过去式paid off。
【答案】
1. son 2. railway 3. imagination 4. explain 5. clever 6. Considering 7. negative 8. social 9. passengers 10. paid off
【知识点】
词语运用、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词性判断及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇,难度适中,能有效考察学生的基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5