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B)根据课文改编内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Zhang Ke writes to Mr Friend about his problems with his parents. His parents make all the
1 (decide) in his life: they choose his clothes, do not allow him 2 (eat) unhealthy food,
and even order meals for him in restaurants. He hopes to make some decisions 3 (he), but
every time he talks to them, they lose patience 4 stick to their own opinions. He knows his
parents love him, yet he thinks they are too strict. He is not sure if they understand each other
and asks for 5 (advise).
Luo Yang is 6 a lot of stress at school. He never has enough time for schoolwork and
often stays up late, feeling tired 7 next day. He sometimes wastes time on his mobile phone
and cannot control himself. He loves playing football for 8 (hour) but does not want his
schoolwork to suffer. Now he 9 (fall) behind in many classes and hopes Mr Friend can offer
some useful suggestions 10 (improve) his situation.
1.
decisions
2.
to eat
3.
himself
4.
and
5.
advice

6.
under
7.
the
8.
hours
9.
is falling
10.
to improve

答案：B)1. decisions 2. to eat 3. himself 4. and 5. advice 6. under 7. the 8. hours 9. is falling 10. to improve
解析：
【分析】
本题为课文改编的语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则逐个填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再分析每个空的语法要求：1. all后接可数名词复数，需转换decide为名词复数；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 主语是he，需用反身代词；4. 连接并列谓语用连词；5. ask for后接名词，转换advise为名词；6. 考查固定短语；7. 考查固定时间短语；8. 考查固定短语；9. now提示用现在进行时；10. 不定式表目的。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：all后接可数名词复数，decide的名词形式为decision，复数是decisions，故填decisions；
2. 考查固定搭配：allow sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to eat；
3. 考查反身代词：主语是he，此处表示“他自己做决定”，用反身代词himself；
4. 考查连词：连接两个并列的谓语动词lose和stick，用并列连词and；
5. 考查名词：ask for后接名词，advise的不可数名词形式是advice，故填advice；
6. 考查固定搭配：under stress是固定短语，意为“处于压力之下”，故填under；
7. 考查固定短语：the next day是固定表达，意为“第二天”，故填the；
8. 考查固定短语：for hours是固定短语，意为“数小时”，故填hours；
9. 考查时态：由now可知用现在进行时，结构为is + doing，主语是he，故填is falling；
10. 考查非谓语动词：此处用不定式表目的，意为“改善他的状况”，故填to improve。
【答案】
1. decisions 2. to eat 3. himself 4. and 5. advice 6. under 7. the 8. hours 9. is falling 10. to improve
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，侧重考查核心固定搭配、词性转换及基本时态，难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空。
I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front. That way, I can look out of the front window and I feel a little
comfortable
1
.
One day, we were going to a soccer game. We offered to give some other kids a
ride
2
. My father was driving our little family van.
After the game, it was time to go, so I took the soccer balls and put them in the back of the van. Then, all of a sudden, I felt a
push
3
from behind and my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me. I was trapped in the
back
4
seat!
When my dad got in the van, I could see that he looked
worried
5
. I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem, so he was
cut off
6
as he was about to speak. I shouted, “Let’s go! We’re all good back here.” And we started out.
Maybe it was because it was so hot and
crowded
7
, soon I began to feel very sick. I reached for the window, forgetting that the window in the back of the van can’t go down. I
failed
8
to open the window to get the air moving. Oh no! I was really in trouble.
I could see my dad looking in the rear-view mirror, and he could see I was turning green because of a(n)
terrible
9
stomach. Suddenly, he pulled into a parking lot in front of a
store
10
and stopped the car. “Okay,” he said. “Everyone gets out for a(n)
ice cream
11
.”
Everyone got out of the car. First John, and then Yuan, Will, Mohamed and Ben. For me, it was a
long
12
time and it seemed to take forever. Finally, I slid off(滑落) the seat and got out for some
fresh
13
air!
I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again
quickly
14
. And before I knew it, we were driving down the street with me in the front seat this time. Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.
My dad winked(眨眼) at me as we drove down the street. I
smiled
15
back. Sometimes dads can be so smart.
(
C
)1. A. nervous B. unhappy C. comfortable D. fantastic
(
B
)2. A. call B. ride C. ticket D. lesson
(
A
)3. A. push B. pull C. touch D. kick
(
D
)4. A. front B. empty C. spare D. back
(
B
)5. A. pleased B. worried C. angry D. relaxed
(
D
)6. A. helped out B. put out C. took off D. cut off
(
C
)7. A. loud B. boring C. crowded D. embarrassing
(
A
)8. A. failed B. remembered C. began D. agreed
(
D
)9. A. easy B. healthy C. strong D. terrible
(
B
)10. A. hospital B. store C. school D. library
(
C
)11. A. drink B. sandwich C. ice cream D. orange juice
(
A
)12. A. long B. short C. good D. full
(
D
)13. A. warm B. dry C. sweet D. fresh
(
B
)14. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. hungrily
(
C
)15. A. talked B. stepped C. smiled D. turned
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front.”可知，这样会感觉舒服一点。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】give sb a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“my friends all crowded(挤满) onto the van and sat beside me”可知，感觉到后面有人在挤。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”以及前文提到“我”晕车，坐在前排会感觉好一点，可知此时“我”被挤到了后排，所以晕车。故选D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“he might mention my problem”可知，爸爸看起来担心“我”会晕车。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】根据“I was embarrassed(尴尬的) that he might mention my problem”可知，“我”打断了爸爸的话，不让他说出“我”会晕车的问题。故选D。
7. C 【点拨】根据“I was trapped in the back seat!”可知，车上太挤，使“我”感到恶心。故选C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“forgetting that the window in the back of the van can't go down”可知，“我”没能打开窗户。fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选A。
9. D 【点拨】根据“soon I began to feel very sick”可知，“我”晕车，胃难受。故选D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前面。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream.”可知，下车去买冰激凌。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“it seemed to take forever”可知，这是很长一段时间。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此时作者下车去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】根据“I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again...”可知，虽然很费力才下车，但很快恢复过来。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】根据“My dad winked(眨眼) at me as we drove down the street.”可知，“我”对他微笑。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：1. 先快速通读全文，明确本文是作者晕车，因坐后排不适，爸爸带大家买冰淇淋解决的生活小故事；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配、词义辨析等方法选择答案；3. 最后检查所选答案是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据前文“I get carsick. I can't help it. The only way for me to travel in a car is to ride in the front.”可知，坐前排会让作者感觉舒服，故选C。
2. 选B。固定短语“give sb a ride”意为“让某人搭便车”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 选A。根据后文“my friends all crowded onto the van and sat beside me”可知，作者感觉到后面有人挤过来，故选A。
4. 选D。前文提到作者晕车只能坐前排，此次被朋友挤到了后排，因此是back seat，故选D。
5. 选B。根据后文“I was embarrassed that he might mention my problem”可知，爸爸担心作者晕车的问题，故选B。
6. 选D。“cut off”在此处意为“打断”，作者怕爸爸说出自己晕车的问题，所以打断爸爸的话，故选D。
7. 选C。根据前文“all of a sudden, I felt a push from behind and my friends all crowded onto the van”可知，车上太拥挤，导致作者不适，故选C。
8. 选A。根据后文“forgetting that the window in the back of the van can’t go down”可知，作者没能打开窗户，“fail to do sth”意为“未能做某事”，故选A。
9. 选D。根据前文“soon I began to feel very sick”可知，作者晕车，胃难受，“terrible”表示“难受的”，故选D。
10. 选B。根据后文“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream”可知，爸爸把车停在商店前面，故选B。
11. 选C。根据后文“Everyone was enjoying their ice cream”可知，爸爸让大家下车去买冰淇淋，故选C。
12. 选A。根据后文“it seemed to take forever”可知，作者下车的时间很长，故选A。
13. 选D。作者晕车后下车去呼吸新鲜空气，“fresh air”意为“新鲜空气”，故选D。
14. 选B。根据前文“I made it out of the car with great difficulty. But I became well again...”可知，作者很快恢复过来，故选B。
15. 选C。根据前文“My dad winked at me as we drove down the street”可知，作者对爸爸微笑回应，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、语境词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文以作者的亲身经历为素材，贴近学生日常生活，主要考查学生对文章语境的理解、固定短语的掌握及词义辨析能力，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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