零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第30页解析答案
四、阅读理解。
When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens in almost every family.
In the early years of children's lives, parents are the most important people in their world. Their love and support mean a lot to children. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behaviours will be influenced by other people.
Building up independence
As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important influence in their children's lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.
Fighting for control
When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children's life. These parents choose their children's clothes, friends, hobbies and so on. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives—the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt about teens' abilities to care for themselves. It is stressful because everyone cares so greatly about each other.

What are some ways that parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence by allowing them to walk(and fall), talk(and make mistakes)and slowly take control of their lives. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teens' fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.
(
B
)1. Why do parents and teens argue with each other?
A. Because they don't love each other anymore.
B. Because they don't see the world in the same way.
C. Because teenagers want to live a totally independent life.
D. Because teenagers don't care about parents' love and support.
(
C
)2. Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word "trigger"?
A. fill with
B. come along
C. lead to
D. set out
(
B
)3. 创新考法—语篇理解 Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in "
"?
A. Becoming adults
B. Solving disagreements
C. Allowing mistakes
D. Keeping communicating
(
C
)4. What is the writer's purpose of writing the article?
A. To teach teenagers how to be independent.
B. To explain why teenagers need independence.
C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.
D. To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知,是因为他们看待世界的方式不同。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据第四段可知,在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期,即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,是在介绍解决分歧的方法。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据全文可知,文章主要是写给父母的,给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义、把握段落及全文主旨来解答各题:
1. 第1题(细节理解):需定位原文第一段,明确亲子争吵的原因;
2. 第2题(词义猜测):需结合第四段语境,推断划线词“trigger”的含义;
3. 第3题(主旨大意):需根据最后一段内容,选择匹配的小标题;
4. 第4题(主旨大意):需梳理全文核心,确定作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“When a teen and a parent argue...It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知,亲子争吵的原因是看待事物的方式不同,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 第2题:第四段提到青少年争夺控制权时,简单话题也会引发分歧,“trigger”意为“导致、引发”,选项中“lead to”(导致)符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:最后一段介绍了父母解决与青少年分歧的具体方法,因此小标题应为“解决分歧”,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 第4题:全文围绕青少年与父母的争吵原因展开,最后一段给出父母与青少年相处的建议,作者写作目的是给父母相关建议,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文聚焦青少年与父母的相处问题,题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意,考查学生的语篇信息定位、词义推断及主旨把握能力,是初中英语阅读理解的典型题型,有助于提升学生的语篇理解与应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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