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B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1 you share your problems, you'll feel better.
Students today often have a lot of worries. Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork or arguments with our friends. Perhaps we even worry 2 our parents' problems.
What can we do about this? The worst thing is 3 (do) nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. "4 (problem) and worries are normal in life," Laura says. "But I think 5 (talk) to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to 6 (someone), we'll certainly feel worse."
Robert Hunt, 7 social worker from Britain, feels the same way. "In English, we say that a problem shared is a problem halved. As a social worker, I have to agree with this. We should never run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. Usually, the first step is to find someone we can talk to."
Even Mr Hunt agrees that a person doesn't need to be an expert like 8 (he). We can talk to our friends, teachers or parents. We often forget that our parents have 9 (much) experience than us, and that they are always there to help us. The main thing is to know that if you look for help, you 10 (find) it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案：B)1. If 2. about 3. to do 4. Problems 5. talking 6. anyone 7. a 8. him 9. more 10. will find
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“分享烦恼”主题的英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如从句类型、非谓语形式、时态、词性等）逐一分析空格。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空的前后逻辑，判断所需单词的词性、形式：如第1空需条件状语从句引导词，第2空考固定搭配，第3空考非谓语作表语，后续依次结合名词复数、动名词作主语、不定代词用法、冠词、代词宾格、比较级、一般将来时等知识点推导答案。
【解析】
1. 考查条件状语从句引导词：句意“如果你分享你的问题，你会感觉更好”，此处需引导条件状语从句，用If，故填If。
2. 考查固定搭配：worry about是固定短语，意为“担心”，故填about。
3. 考查非谓语动词：此处用不定式作表语，结构为“the + 形容词最高级 + thing + is + to do sth”，故填to do。
4. 考查名词复数：problem是可数名词，与worries并列，且be动词为are，需用复数形式，故填Problems。
5. 考查非谓语动词：动名词短语作主语，talk的动名词形式为talking，故填talking。
6. 考查不定代词：否定句中需用anyone（意为“任何人”），代替someone，故填anyone。
7. 考查冠词：此处表示“一名来自英国的社工”，social以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
8. 考查代词：like是介词，后接代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。
9. 考查比较级：than是比较级标志，much的比较级为more，故填more。
10. 考查时态：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will find。
【答案】
1. If 2. about 3. to do 4. Problems 5. talking 6. anyone 7. a 8. him 9. more 10. will find
【知识点】
条件状语从句、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为语篇型语法填空，主题贴近学生生活，考查基础语法与词汇运用，侧重核心知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空。
In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I used to be a naughty boy in class and get really
poor
1
grades. It came as no surprise that I would get an F and that would make me really
scared
2
. So what I used to do was
cover
3
those grades up—I would turn the F into a B just to
please
4
my parents. Well, it didn’t work out. Later, I knew I had to
accept
5
that failure and learn from it, and something good really came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B naturally, and that B turned into an A.
Since we were little, we have been always taught to believe failure is really a
shame
6
and that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail. So we work hard to
achieve
7
commonly-believed success and stay away from failure.
However, this is a completely
wrong
8
idea. Life is full of ups and downs. From being a kid to
growing
9
into an adult, you will fail at many things in life. So it is
impossible
10
to pay no attention to it. It is OK when failure happens. In fact, it only tells you about yourself. You get to learn about your
true
11
abilities, what you are good at, and what you are not.
Whenever you
face
12
a failure, never think that you are never going to get over from this. You must
come up with
13
ways to better yourself. Did you know it took Thomas Edison 10,000 tries to
perfect
14
the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times. Even his first company was a complete failure. J. K. Rowling was
refused
15
many times before her Harry Potter took off. All of these prove that you must learn from your failures, not run from them!
As Winston Churchill puts it, success is not final, failure is not fatal. And it is the courage to continue that counts.
(
C
)1. A. smart B. wonderful C. poor D. special
(
A
)2. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. amazed
(
D
)3. A. give B. show C. take D. cover
(
A
)4. A. please B. treat C. discover D. surprise
(
B
)5. A. manage B. accept C. suggest D. describe
(
C
)6. A. wisdom B. pride C. shame D. choice
(
D
)7. A. connect B. develop C. express D. achieve
(
A
)8. A. wrong B. strange C. popular D. usual
(
B
)9. A. running B. growing C. looking D. breaking
(
C
)10. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. meaningless
(
B
)11. A. new B. true C. creative D. powerful
(
D
)12. A. create B. miss C. forget D. face
(
C
)13. A. care about B. put out C. come up with D. show off
(
B
)14. A. repair B. perfect C. paint D. decorate
(
D
)15. A. punished B. expected C. mentioned D. refused
答案：1. C 【点拨】根据“I had trouble with some subjects”可知，作者成绩不好，表示成绩差用poor。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“It came as no surprise that I would get an F”可知，作者毫无疑问地得到了F，这让他感到很害怕。故选A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“I would turn the F into a B”可知，这里是掩盖成绩。故选D。
4. A 【点拨】结合语境，作者改自己的成绩是为了让父母满意。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“... and learn from it, and something good really came from it”可知，作者后来不得不接受失败。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail”可知，失败是耻辱、羞愧的事情。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“commonly-believed success”可知，是获得成功。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】根据“However”可知，这里是转折，对失败是耻辱进行了反驳。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】grow into逐渐长成。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】人们从小到大都会遇到失败，所以不可能不注意失败。故选C。
11. B 【点拨】根据“what you are good at, and what you are not”可知，此处指你真正的能力。故选B。
12. D 【点拨】结合语境可知，此处指面对困难的时候。故选D。
13. C 【点拨】这里是想办法让自己变得更好。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】爱迪生发明了电灯泡，这里指使灯泡完善。故选B。
15. D 【点拨】《哈利·波特》的作者也遭遇过失败，被拒绝了很多次。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路。首先通读全文，明确文章主旨：作者讲述自己学生时代成绩差、逃避失败，后来明白要接受失败并从中学习，最后通过名人例子说明应勇敢面对失败的道理。逐空解题时，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系（如转折、因果）判断选项，确保答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据前文“I had trouble with some subjects”可知作者成绩不好，poor表示“差的”，符合语境。
2. 选A。前文提到作者得F，这让他感到害怕，scared意为“害怕的”，符合逻辑。
3. 选D。根据后文“turn the F into a B”可知作者是掩盖成绩，cover up为固定搭配，意为“掩盖”，故选D。
4. 选A。作者改成绩是为了让父母满意，please意为“使满意”，符合语境。
5. 选B。根据后文“learn from it”可知作者后来接受了失败，accept意为“接受”，符合文意。
6. 选C。根据后文“feel sorry and guilty”可知失败是耻辱，shame意为“羞耻”，故选C。
7. 选D。此处指获得普遍认为的成功，achieve意为“获得、实现”，符合搭配。
8. 选A。前文说人们认为失败是耻辱，后文转折说明这是错误的想法，wrong意为“错误的”，符合逻辑。
9. 选B。grow into为固定搭配，意为“成长为”，此处指从孩子成长为成人，故选B。
10. 选C。根据前文“Life is full of ups and downs”可知不可能不注意失败，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
11. 选B。根据后文“what you are good at, and what you are not”可知此处指真正的能力，true意为“真正的”，故选B。
12. 选D。此处指面对失败，face意为“面对”，符合语境。
13. 选C。此处指想出让自己更好的方法，come up with意为“想出”，符合搭配。
14. 选B。此处指使灯泡完善，perfect作动词意为“使完美”，符合爱迪生发明灯泡的语境。
15. 选D。根据后文“Harry Potter took off”可知J.K.罗琳被拒绝了很多次，refused意为“拒绝”，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文围绕“正确看待失败”展开，贴近学生成长经历，词汇考察以基础词义和语境运用为主，注重引导学生树立积极面对失败的观念，是优质的完形练习材料，能有效提升学生的语境分析与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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