三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
$\boxed{\mathrm{lately regret focused adults normal suffered from}}$
Teenagers often have mood changes and study pressure in middle school life.
$\underline{1}$, many of my classmates feel stressed about schoolwork. They worry a lot about coming exams and daily tasks. $\underline{2}$ always give us useful advice on growing up and study. They hope we can keep a positive attitude towards life. It is $\underline{3}$ for teens to feel upset or tired sometimes. We don't need to blame ourselves for such small emotions. We should stay $\underline{4}$ on our goals and keep working hard. Concentration helps us make progress step by step.
If we waste time now, we will surely feel deep $\underline{5}$.
1.
Lately
2.
Adults
3.
normal
4.
focused
5.
regret
$\boxed{\mathrm{midterm stage screen risk probably heard of}}$
Students need to develop good living and study habits during their school years.
We are in a key growing $\underline{6}$ as middle school students. Every choice we make now influences our future life a lot. Watching the electronic $\underline{7}$ for long hours is really bad for us. It hurts our eyes and cuts down our study time. Eating too much junk food will put our health at great $\underline{8}$. Bad eating habits can cause many small illnesses easily. We are busy preparing for the coming $\underline{9}$ exam recently. All of us try our best to review lessons every day.
Without exercise, more students will $\underline{10}$ become fat. We should keep exercising to stay healthy and energetic.
6.
stage
7.
screen
8.
risk
9.
midterm
10.
probably
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解整体语境,再分析方框内单词/词组的词义、词性;最后结合空格前后的语法结构(如句首大写、固定句型、搭配等)逐一匹配,排除多余选项完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格在句首,需副词作状语修饰句子,方框中lately(近来)符合语境,句首大写为Lately;
2. 空格后是动词give,需复数名词作主语,结合“给成长和学习提建议”的语境,方框中adults(成年人)符合,句首大写为Adults;
3. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,需形容词,方框中normal(正常的)符合“青少年有负面情绪是正常的”语境;
4. 固定搭配stay focused on(专注于),方框中focused符合;
5. 空格前是形容词deep,需名词,结合“浪费时间会后悔”的语境,方框中regret(遗憾)符合;
6. 结合“关键成长期”的语境,方框中stage(阶段)符合key growing stage的搭配;
7. 结合“长时间看电子屏幕”的语境,方框中screen(屏幕)符合electronic screen的搭配;
8. 固定搭配put...at risk(使……处于危险中),方框中risk符合;
9. 结合“备考期中考试”的语境,方框中midterm符合midterm exam的固定搭配;
10. 空格修饰动词become,需副词,方框中probably(可能)符合语境。
【答案】
Lately; Adults; normal; focused; regret; stage; screen; risk; midterm; probably
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词语运用能力,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5