零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第44页解析答案
(
B
)10.(2025·江苏扬州一模)—Could you please tell me
?
—Sure. By air last week.

A.how Mr Brown will return to England
B.how Mr Brown went back to England
C.when Mr Brown will go back to England
D.when did Mr Brown return to England
答案:10. B 【点拨】根据“By air last week.”可知,此处询问方式,且为一般过去时,用 how 引导宾语从句,从句使用一般过去时。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分三步:1. 根据答语内容确定疑问词:答语“By air last week”中“By air”表示交通方式,因此疑问词用how,排除询问时间的C、D选项;2. 检查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句需用陈述语序,D选项是疑问语序(did提前),不符合要求,排除;3. 匹配时态:答语中的“last week”是过去时间,从句需用一般过去时,A选项是一般将来时(will return),不符合,B选项是一般过去时(went),符合要求,因此选B。
【解析】
首先,答语“By air last week”中,“By air”说明是对交通方式提问,故疑问词用how,可排除询问时间的C、D两项;其次,宾语从句需使用陈述语序,D选项为疑问语序(did置于主语前),不符合宾语从句语序规则,排除;最后,答语的时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去,从句需用一般过去时,A选项为一般将来时(will return),时态不符,B选项为一般过去时(went),符合要求,因此答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句;一般过去时;疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题结合具体语境考查宾语从句的核心知识点(疑问词、语序、时态),属于初中英语的基础考点,只要掌握宾语从句的基本规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
$\boxed{\mathrm{lately regret focused adults normal suffered from}}$
Teenagers often have mood changes and study pressure in middle school life.
$\underline{1}$, many of my classmates feel stressed about schoolwork. They worry a lot about coming exams and daily tasks. $\underline{2}$ always give us useful advice on growing up and study. They hope we can keep a positive attitude towards life. It is $\underline{3}$ for teens to feel upset or tired sometimes. We don't need to blame ourselves for such small emotions. We should stay $\underline{4}$ on our goals and keep working hard. Concentration helps us make progress step by step.
If we waste time now, we will surely feel deep $\underline{5}$.
1.
Lately
2.
Adults
3.
normal
4.
focused
5.
regret

$\boxed{\mathrm{midterm stage screen risk probably heard of}}$
Students need to develop good living and study habits during their school years.
We are in a key growing $\underline{6}$ as middle school students. Every choice we make now influences our future life a lot. Watching the electronic $\underline{7}$ for long hours is really bad for us. It hurts our eyes and cuts down our study time. Eating too much junk food will put our health at great $\underline{8}$. Bad eating habits can cause many small illnesses easily. We are busy preparing for the coming $\underline{9}$ exam recently. All of us try our best to review lessons every day.
Without exercise, more students will $\underline{10}$ become fat. We should keep exercising to stay healthy and energetic.
6.
stage
7.
screen
8.
risk
9.
midterm
10.
probably

答案:三、A)1. Lately 2. Adults 3. normal 4. focused
5. regret 6. stage 7. screen 8. risk 9. midterm
10. probably
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解整体语境,再分析方框内单词/词组的词义、词性;最后结合空格前后的语法结构(如句首大写、固定句型、搭配等)逐一匹配,排除多余选项完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格在句首,需副词作状语修饰句子,方框中lately(近来)符合语境,句首大写为Lately;
2. 空格后是动词give,需复数名词作主语,结合“给成长和学习提建议”的语境,方框中adults(成年人)符合,句首大写为Adults;
3. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth,需形容词,方框中normal(正常的)符合“青少年有负面情绪是正常的”语境;
4. 固定搭配stay focused on(专注于),方框中focused符合;
5. 空格前是形容词deep,需名词,结合“浪费时间会后悔”的语境,方框中regret(遗憾)符合;
6. 结合“关键成长期”的语境,方框中stage(阶段)符合key growing stage的搭配;
7. 结合“长时间看电子屏幕”的语境,方框中screen(屏幕)符合electronic screen的搭配;
8. 固定搭配put...at risk(使……处于危险中),方框中risk符合;
9. 结合“备考期中考试”的语境,方框中midterm符合midterm exam的固定搭配;
10. 空格修饰动词become,需副词,方框中probably(可能)符合语境。
【答案】
Lately; Adults; normal; focused; regret; stage; screen; risk; midterm; probably
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词语运用能力,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A friend wrote me a letter several 1 (week) ago. He ended his letter with this question: We can't 2 (real) change this crazy world we live in, can we? I started my own letter with these words: Yes, we most certainly can!
I still remember someone who has 3 (change) my world. She was 4 guitar teacher at my primary school. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn't know 5 to play any instruments. One day, she let me try her guitar. I tried my best, but I could only stumble through the music. When it 6 (do), I hung my head. "I guess I am not very good," I said to her. She looked at me with her 7 (smile) eyes and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good 8. Then you can share it with the world." Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. It has kept 9 (grow) over the past years.
So you can change the world through one 10 (choose), one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness.
1.
weeks
2.
really
3.
changed
4.
the
5.
how

6.
was done
7.
smiling
8.
at
9.
growing
10.
choice

答案:B)1. weeks 2. really 3. changed 4. the 5. how
6. was done 7. smiling 8. at 9. growing
10. choice
解析:
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题型,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、词性要求、时态语态、固定搭配等,结合括号内单词的适当形式或上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】1. 由空前的several(几个)可知,此处需用可数名词复数,故填weeks;2. 此处修饰动词change,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;3. 由空前的has可知,此处为现在完成时,结构为“has+过去分词”,change的过去分词为changed,故填changed;4. 此处特指“我的小学吉他老师”,乐器前需加定冠词the,故填the;5. 句意:我不知道如何演奏任何乐器,“疑问词how+不定式to play”作know的宾语,故填how;6. 主语it(指代音乐)与do为被动关系,时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was done,故填was done;7. 此处修饰名词eyes,需用形容词,smile的形容词形式为smiling,故填smiling;8. 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境,故填at;9. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”,故填growing;10. 由空前的one可知,此处需用可数名词单数,choose的名词形式为choice,故填choice。
【答案】weeks, really, changed, the, how, was done, smiling, at, growing, choice
【知识点】名词的数、动词的时态语态、固定搭配与词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,为初中英语常见题型,侧重考察学生对基础语法规则及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,能有效检验学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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