零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第75页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Her warm smile makes her really
attractive
(attract) to everyone.
2.
Unlike
(like) most students, he prefers reading books to playing computer games.
3.
Being
(be) useful to others is one of the happiest things in life.
4. We should spend our time on
meaningful
(meaning) things every day.
5. The farmers grew
peanuts
(peanut) and sold them in the market.
答案:一、1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful
5. peanuts
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题考查固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”,需用attract的形容词形式;
2. 第2题根据句意需表达“不像”,like加前缀un-构成否定介词;
3. 第3题动词作主语需用动名词形式;
4. 第4题修饰名词需用meaning的形容词形式;
5. 第5题peanut是可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“make sb + 形容词”中,形容词作宾语补足语,attract的形容词为attractive,故填attractive;
2. 由句意可知此处表“不像”,like的否定介词为Unlike,句首首字母大写,故填Unlike;
3. 动词作主语需变为动名词,be的动名词为Being,句首首字母大写,故填Being;
4. 修饰名词things需用形容词,meaning的形容词是meaningful,故填meaningful;
5. peanut为可数名词,此处表泛指应用复数形式peanuts,故填peanuts。
【答案】1. attractive 2. Unlike 3. Being 4. meaningful 5. peanuts
【知识点】形容词用法、介词辨析、动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性变化及语境运用,涵盖多个核心基础知识点,题型常规,注重学生对基础词汇的掌握与灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)1.(2025·江苏无锡期中)—I'm not sure
whether
there are living things on their planets or not.
—Even scientists aren't sure about it.

A.why
B.where
C.whether
D.how
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据主句“I'm not sure”及“or not”可知,这里应用whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,解题时需先明确句子结构,确定空格处需填入引导宾语从句的词,再结合语境和固定搭配判断选项。首先看主句“I'm not sure”后接宾语从句,从句中有“or not”,结合句意“我不确定他们的星球上是否有生物”,需选表示“是否”的引导词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项why意为“为什么”,用于询问原因,不符合句意;B选项where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点,不符合;C选项whether意为“是否”,常与or not连用,引导宾语从句,符合语境;D选项how意为“如何”,用于询问方式,不符合。结合句中“or not”及句意,应选whether,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句;引导词辨析
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法,需结合语境和固定搭配(whether与or not连用)选择正确选项,属于基础题型,侧重对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)2. We can see many green trees
at the back of
our classroom. They make our school beautiful.

A.at the back of
B.kind of
C.in danger
D.on time
答案:2. A 【点拨】at the back of意为“在……后面;在……后部”。故选A。
解析:
【分析】这是一道介词短语词义辨析题,解题思路是先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(描述绿树与教室的位置关系),筛选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. at the back of意为“在……后部”,代入句中“我们能看到很多绿树在我们教室的后部”,符合语境;B. kind of意为“有点儿”,用于修饰形容词或副词,不符合此处描述位置的语境;C. in danger意为“处于危险中”,与句子描述树的位置无关;D. on time意为“准时”,不符合语境。因此正确答案是A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见介词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需学生掌握短语基本含义并结合语境判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3. —Could you wait for me? I need
a couple of
minutes to get ready.
—Sure! Take your time.

A.a couple of
B.a lot of
C.a pair of
D.a number of
答案:3. A 【点拨】句意:——你能等我一下吗?我需要几分钟准备。——没问题,慢慢来。a couple of少许。故选A。
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语短语辨析,解题思路是:先理解句子语境,再逐一分析每个选项短语的含义和适用场景,结合句意选出合适的选项。首先看句子,说话人说需要“几分钟”准备,对方回应“慢慢来”,说明需要的是少量时间,因此要找表示“少许、几个”的短语;同时要排除修饰成对物品或表示大量的短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:“——你能等我一下吗?我需要几分钟准备。——当然!慢慢来。”接下来分析各选项:A选项a couple of意为“几个,少许”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合此处“少量时间”的语境;B选项a lot of意为“许多”,不符合“take your time(不用急,少量时间即可)”的语境;C选项a pair of意为“一双,一对”,通常用于修饰成对的物品(如鞋子、袜子),不能修饰时间;D选项a number of意为“许多,大量”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析,形容词短语
【点评】本题是基础短语辨析题,重点考查常用短语的词义及适用语境,结合句子中的关键提示“take your time”(慢慢来),即可快速锁定正确选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)4. If you
compare
this flower
with
that one, you'll find this one is much more beautiful.

A.compare; with
B.turn; on
C.put; up
D.look; after
答案:4. A 【点拨】compare A with B为固定搭配,意为“把A和B作比较”。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(将两朵花进行对比),筛选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“compare...with”是固定搭配,意为“把……和……作比较”,代入句中“如果你把这朵花和那朵花作比较,你会发现这朵漂亮得多”,符合语境;B选项“turn...on”意为“打开(电器等)”,不符合句意;C选项“put...up”意为“张贴;搭建”,不符合;D选项“look...after”意为“照顾”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的固定搭配,需积累常见短语含义,结合语境选答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —Mum, I won first prize in the storytelling competition. —
Good job.
I’m proud of you.

A.Good job.
B.What a pity!
C.My pleasure.
D.Take care.
答案:5. A 【点拨】根据“I won first prize in the storytelling competition”可知,应该夸对方干得好。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先明确对话场景:孩子向妈妈分享自己在讲故事比赛中获得一等奖的好消息,需要选择妈妈合适的回应语。解题时需先分析每个选项的含义,再结合语境匹配符合场景的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Good job.”意为“干得好”,用于表扬对方的出色表现,契合孩子获奖后妈妈的表扬语境;B选项“What a pity!”意为“太遗憾了”,用于表达惋惜,与获奖的好消息不符;C选项“My pleasure.”意为“不客气”,用于回应他人的感谢,不符合此处语境;D选项“Take care.”意为“小心”,用于提醒注意安全,与语境无关。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合具体语境选择恰当答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
bear digging celebration oil hidden praise from
Nature always holds many wonderful secrets that are waiting for us to discover. People usually hold a warm
1
after finding precious natural resources. Workers carefully check and find clear
2
under the dry ground. Lots of natural treasures are quietly
3
in mountains and lands. We should learn to
4
hardship and keep going when facing difficulties. With patience and hard work, people never stop
5
carefully and steadily.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案:A)1. celebration 2. oil 3. hidden 4. bear 5. digging
解析:
【分析】先通读短文把握大意:自然有诸多秘密,找到珍贵自然资源后人们会举办庆祝;工人在地下寻找石油;很多宝藏藏在山里;要忍受困难;人们不停挖掘。接着逐个分析空格:1空前有hold a warm,需填表活动的名词,结合语境选固定搭配hold a celebration;2空是工人在地下寻找的自然资源,对应oil;3空宝藏与“隐藏”是被动关系,需用过去分词;4空需填表“忍受”的词,bear hardship是固定搭配;5空stop后接动名词,结合语境选digging,多余单词为praise。
【解析】1. 结合“找到珍贵自然资源后举办的活动”,固定搭配hold a celebration,选celebration;2. 工人在地下寻找的自然资源,oil(石油)符合语境;3. 宝藏与“隐藏”是被动关系,用hide的过去分词hidden;4. bear hardship是固定短语,意为“忍受困难”,选bear;5. stop doing sth是固定结构,结合“不停挖掘”的语境,选digging。
【答案】1. celebration 2. oil 3. hidden 4. bear 5. digging
【知识点】词语运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法结构选择合适词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was
1
excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles(战役) and making his
2
(enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how
3
(use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao State and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a
4
(high) position than him. He thought he should
5
(give) greater honour because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved success just
6
his skills in speaking and debating(辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want to argue or fight, so he avoided
7
(meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed
8
Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn't want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their
9
(person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our
10
(proud) and achieve great things.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案:B)1. an 2. enemies 3. to use 4. higher 5. be given
6. through 7. meeting 8. that 9. personal
10. pride
解析:
【分析】本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成。解题思路:1. 第1空根据空格后单词的发音确定冠词;2. 第2空根据名词的可数性及语境判断单复数;3. 第3空考查“疑问词+不定式”结构;4. 第4空由标志词than确定形容词比较级;5. 第5空考查情态动词的被动语态;6. 第6空根据语境选择表示方式的介词;7. 第7空考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.;8. 第8空考查宾语从句的引导词;9. 第9空用形容词修饰名词;10. 第10空用名词作宾语。
【解析】1. 空格后excellent以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;2. enemy是可数名词,此处指多个敌人,用复数形式enemies;3. “疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语,故填to use;4. 由than可知用形容词比较级higher;5. should后接动词原形,此处表被动,故填be given;6. 表示“通过技能”,用介词through;7. avoid后接动名词作宾语,故填meeting;8. seem后接宾语从句,引导词用that;9. 形容词修饰名词problems,故填personal;10. put aside后接名词作宾语,故填pride。
【答案】1.an 2.enemies 3.to use 4.higher 5.be given 6.through 7.meeting 8.that 9.personal 10.pride
【知识点】冠词用法;名词单复数;非谓语动词(不定式);形容词比较级;被动语态;介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖多个核心语法考点,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,是初中英语常见题型,有助于巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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