零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第209页解析答案
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
$\boxed{\mathrm{stage}\quad\mathrm{focused}\quad\mathrm{stuck to}\quad\mathrm{ugly}\quad\mathrm{hated}\quad\mathrm{rapid}}$
Nowadays, many teenagers start to care about their body and self-image. One of my classmates $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ his looks. He even thought he looked $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ and dared not join in sports activities. Later, he made a fitness plan and $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ on daily running and healthy diets. He $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ the rule strictly without giving up. As time went by, he made $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ progress. He became slim and confident, and he finally learned to love himself and enjoy school life.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
答案:A)1. hated 2. ugly 3. focused 4. stuck to 5. rapid
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语词语运用题,需结合上下文语境、词义及固定搭配选择合适的词汇填空。首先通读全文理解大意:文章讲述一位同学因在意自身外表,曾讨厌自己的长相、觉得自己丑陋不敢参与活动,后来制定健身计划,专注于运动和健康饮食,坚持规则,最终取得快速进步变得自信。接着逐个分析空格语境:1. 需表达同学对长相的负面态度,对应hated;2. 需描述同学认为的自身外貌特征,对应ugly;3. 需与on搭配表“专注于”,对应focused;4. 需表达“坚持”规则,对应stuck to;5. 需修饰progress表“快速的”,对应rapid。
【解析】
1. 句意:我的一个同学讨厌他的长相。结合前文青少年在意外表、后文不敢参加活动的语境,可知同学对长相持厌恶态度,故填hated。
2. 句意:他甚至觉得自己看起来丑陋,不敢参加体育活动。由后文不敢参与活动可知,同学认为自己外貌不好,ugly符合语境,故填ugly。
3. 句意:后来他制定了健身计划,专注于日常跑步和健康饮食。focus on是固定短语,意为“专注于”,此处用过去式focused,故填focused。
4. 句意:他严格坚持规则,没有放弃。stick to是固定短语,意为“坚持”,过去式为stuck to,符合语境,故填stuck to。
5. 句意:随着时间流逝,他取得了快速的进步。rapid意为“快速的”,rapid progress是固定搭配,符合后文变苗条自信的结果,故填rapid。
【答案】
1. hated 2. ugly 3. focused 4. stuck to 5. rapid
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义和固定短语搭配解题,注重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏常州调研)
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in the face of them? Shall we run away from them? 1 shall we go out to deal with them? We must think 2 (two) before acting.
First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It's a good chance to improve 3 (we). Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try 4 (solve) these difficulties step by step. It 5 (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take 6 active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our 7 (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate on studying. The harder we work, the 8 (good) future we will have. Only 9 this way can we become more capable and confident. There's no short cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember: We study not only for ourselves but for our country—China! Strong 10 (young) strong country. Let's go on fighting until we succeed. Come on, guys!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:B)1. Or 2. twice 3. ourselves 4. to solve 5. truly
6. an 7. partners 8. better 9. in 10. youth
解析:
【分析】这是一篇关于九年级学生面对困难的短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一分析。先通读全文理解主旨,再针对每个空的语法要求、语境逻辑或固定用法确定答案:第1题是选择疑问句的连接词;第2题考查固定搭配;第3题需用反身代词;第4题涉及try的固定结构;第5题用副词修饰动词;第6题考查冠词搭配;第7题需名词复数;第8题是比较级结构;第9题是固定介词短语;第10题考查词性转换。
【解析】1. 此处为选择疑问句,前后两个问句是选择关系,用Or(或者)连接;2. 固定搭配think twice意为“三思而后行”,故填twice;3. 句意是“提升我们自己”,improve后接反身代词ourselves;4. 固定搭配try to do sth.(尽力做某事),故填to solve;5. 修饰动词requires需用副词,true的副词形式是truly;6. 固定搭配take an active part in中,active以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;7. partner是可数名词,此处指多个伙伴,用复数partners;8. 结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…越…”,good的比较级是better;9. 固定搭配in this way(用这种方式),故填in;10. 此处需名词对应“青年”,young的名词形式是youth。
【答案】1. Or 2. twice 3. ourselves 4. to solve 5. truly 6. an 7. partners 8. better 9. in 10. youth
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】本题为语境型短文填空,聚焦基础知识点的综合运用,涵盖固定短语、词性变化、冠词及比较级等考点,需学生结合上下文灵活判断,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Teenagers are often faced with many problems. One of the problems is that they don't know how to manage their time well. As students, they should know their main task is studying, but it seems hard for them to keep a balance between study and play.
Li Lin, a mother in her forties from Liaoning Province, was greatly worried about her 14-year-old son. Ms Li said, "During the winter holiday, my son spent more than four hours each day playing online games, watching videos and talking with friends on the phone."
According to Ms Li, she was strict with her son and didn't buy him a mobile phone. She hoped that he could pay attention to his study. However, after playing games on Ms Li's phone several times, her son has been addicted to(沉迷于) it.
In fact, many teenagers of his age have this problem. It's reported by the China Internet Network Information Centre that the number of the internet users in China is increasing and that many among them are teenagers. Besides, the average(平均的) time they spent is also growing.
To solve the problem, officials have made some rules. Online game providers mustn't provide services(服务) for users younger than 18 between 10 p. m. and 8 a. m. , and their paid online services mustn't be open to users younger than 8. It's hoped that these rules can really work and help reduce the harm of online games to teenagers.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What problem is mentioned in Paragraph 1?
Teenagers can't manage time well.

2. Why didn't Li Lin buy a mobile phone for her son?
To make him focus on study.

3. Who reported the internet user data?
The China Internet Network Information Centre.

4. When can't teens under 18 play games?
Between 10 p. m. and 8 a. m.

5. Why do you think the rules can help solve teenagers' problem of being addicted to online games?
Because they limit their game time.(答案不唯一)

答案:1. Teenagers can't manage time well.
2. To make him focus on study.
3. The China Internet Network Information Centre.
4. Between 10 p. m. and 8 a. m.
5. Because they limit their game time.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
做这类英语阅读题时,需先读问题,带着问题定位原文对应段落,提取关键信息,同时注意每题答案不超过6个词的要求。第1题定位第一段找提到的问题;第2题定位第三段找Li Lin不买手机的原因;第3题定位第四段找报告数据的机构;第4题定位第五段找18岁以下不能玩游戏的时间;第5题定位第五段规则内容总结原因。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位第一段,提取核心问题,整理为符合要求的答案;
2. 第2题:定位第三段,找到Li Lin希望儿子专注学习的目的,整理答案;
3. 第3题:定位第四段,直接找到报告数据的机构;
4. 第4题:定位第五段规则,提取18岁以下禁止玩游戏的时间;
5. 第5题:定位第五段规则内容,总结规则帮助的原因,确保答案不超6词。
【答案】
1. Teenagers can't manage time well.
2. To make him focus on study.
3. The China Internet Network Information Centre.
4. Between 10 p. m. and 8 a. m.
5. Because they limit their game time.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读细节理解题,考查学生定位原文并提取信息的能力,需注意答案字数限制,整体难度适中,找准对应段落即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页