B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Why are there so many young people wearing hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing hanfu suddenly
become
1
(become) so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese hanfu?
Hanfu was the traditional clothing for Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It
has been
2
(be) around for thousands of years. And it has changed
greatly
3
(great) across different dynasties.
Hanfu developed into many different
styles
4
(style) before the Han Dynasty. However, its materials were usually the same. It was mainly made
of
5
silk or cotton, and it was warm in winter and cool in summer.
As the government encourages people to admire traditional Chinese culture, hanfu is
getting
6
(get) more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring
us
7
(we) back to the ancient times. We also have hanfu festivals every year. Students learn
more
8
(much) about the history, culture and beauty from hanfu.
"Clothes are
a
9
part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture," said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter. "It's good to regard modern clothes as an important part. But
if
10
we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?"
1.
become
2.
has been
3.
greatly
4.
styles
5.
of
6.
getting
7.
us
8.
more
9.
a
10.
if
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确文章围绕“汉服在中国流行”的主题展开。解题时需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析每个空:1. 句子为现在完成时,需用动词过去分词;2. 时间状语表持续到现在的时间段,用现在完成时;3. 修饰动词需用副词;4. many后接可数名词复数;5. 考查固定短语;6. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词;7. 动词后接人称代词宾格;8. 语境表“更多”,用比较级;9. 考查固定搭配;10. 此处为条件状语从句,需用引导词。
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,become的过去分词为become,故填become;
2. 考查现在完成时,时间状语“for thousands of years”表示动作持续到现在,主语为it,故填has been;
3. 考查副词用法,此处修饰动词changed,需用形容词great的副词形式greatly,故填greatly;
4. 考查名词复数,many different后接可数名词复数,style的复数为styles,故填styles;
5. 考查固定搭配“be made of”(由……制成,可看出原材料),故填of;
6. 考查现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,get的现在分词为getting,故填getting;
7. 考查人称代词宾格,动词bring后需接人称代词宾格,we的宾格为us,故填us;
8. 考查形容词比较级,此处表示“更多地了解”,用much的比较级more,故填more;
9. 考查固定搭配“a part of”(……的一部分),故填a;
10. 考查条件状语从句,此处表“如果”,用引导词if,故填if;
【答案】
become, has been, greatly, styles, of, getting, us, more, a, if
【知识点】
现在完成时、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,围绕汉服流行的话题,考查时态、词性变化、固定搭配等基础语法知识,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6