2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版第249页解析答案——零五网—

四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
pleasure pressure bottled beautifully dates back to artistic
Chinese calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art loved by people of all ages.
This classic art form

dates back to

thousands of years ago. Many people like to practise it with special ink and

bottled

ink liquid. Learning Chinese calligraphy can ease our daily

pressure

from study and life. Every stroke is full of

artistic

charm and looks beautifully written on the paper. It makes us calm down and enjoy the beauty of traditional culture quietly. It can relax our mind and let us live

beautifully

inside and out.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案：A)1. dates back to 2. bottled 3. pressure 4. artistic 5. beautifully

解析：

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义：pleasure（快乐）、pressure（压力）、bottled（瓶装的）、beautifully（美好地，副词）、dates back to（追溯到）、artistic（艺术的，形容词）。接着结合每个句子的语境和语法要求选词：1空需表“追溯到”的短语，主语为单数，匹配dates back to；2空修饰墨水液体，需用形容词，匹配bottled；3空需表“压力”的名词，匹配pressure；4空修饰名词魅力，需用形容词，匹配artistic；5空修饰动词生活，需用副词，匹配beautifully，排除多余选项pleasure。
【解析】1. 句意为“这种经典艺术形式追溯到几千年前”，固定短语dates back to表“追溯到”，主语是单数，故填dates back to；2. 此处修饰ink liquid，需用形容词，bottled意为“瓶装的”，符合语境，故填bottled；3. 句意为“学习中国书法能缓解我们来自学习和生活的日常压力”，pressure意为“压力”，符合语义，故填pressure；4. 此处修饰名词charm，需用形容词，artistic意为“艺术的”，构成artistic charm（艺术魅力），符合语境，故填artistic；5. 此处修饰动词live，需用副词，beautifully意为“美好地”，符合语境，故填beautifully。
【答案】1. dates back to 2. bottled 3. pressure 4. artistic 5. beautifully
【知识点】词语运用、词汇辨析、词性运用
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语境运用，需结合句子结构和语义选择合适词汇，难度适中，侧重对学生基础词汇掌握情况的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·四川遂宁)
The Yellow River runs from the mountains

the sea. It gave birth to one of

the

oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of

Chinese

(China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country's

development

(develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese

because

its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before

running

(run) into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river

feeds

(feed) about 12% of China's population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60

cities

(city).
So far, our country

has made

(make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much

clearer

(clear) than before.
1.

10.

答案：B)1. to 2. the 3. Chinese 4. development 5. because 6. running 7. feeds 8. cities 9. has made 10. clearer

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读全文理解关于黄河的主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性或语法结构，结合语境或括号内单词提示确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to；
2. 考查冠词用法，形容词最高级oldest前需加定冠词the，构成“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，故填the；
3. 考查词性转换，此处修饰名词people，需用China的形容词形式Chinese，意为“中国的”，故填Chinese；
4. 考查词性转换，名词所有格country's后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”，故填development；
5. 考查连词，前半句说明黄河得名，后半句解释原因，故填because；
6. 考查非谓语动词，介词before后接动词时需用动名词形式，run的动名词为running，故填running；
7. 考查时态，主语The 5,464-kilometre-long river为单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词用单数形式，故填feeds；
8. 考查名词复数，数词60后接可数名词复数，city的复数为cities，故填cities；
9. 考查时态，so far是现在完成时的标志，主语our country为单数，故填has made；
10. 考查比较级，由than可知需用形容词比较级，clear的比较级为clearer，故填clearer；
【答案】
1. to 2. the 3. Chinese 4. development 5. because 6. running 7. feeds 8. cities 9. has made 10. clearer
【知识点】
介词搭配、词性转换、时态与比较级
【点评】
本题围绕黄河主题考察初中英语基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态等核心知识点，难度适中，适合基础扎实的学生解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Once upon a time, a greedy(贪婪的) rich man hired a wise man. He wanted the wise man to find a way to make more money. The rich man was building a giant safe(保险箱). And his greatest dream was to fill the safe with gold and jewels.
The wise man thought about this problem for months. One night, he appeared at the rich man's house with a big smile on his face. He said, "I've done it! My calculations(计算) are perfect! You'll be rich beyond your wildest dreams." The rich man was very delighted to go on a long journey. He promised the wise man double pay to run his business for him.
When the rich man returned, he found that all of his money was gone. Very angry, he asked the wise man to explain. The wise man told him he'd given everything away. The wise man said, "I analysed(分析) how a single rich man could gain the biggest wealth. But it is limited how much one man can do by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us achieve our goal. By helping other people, you could gain most."
Disappointed and angry, the rich man went away. As he was walking, several neighbours saw him. All of them had their share when the wise man gave away the man's wealth. They were so thankful that they welcomed him to their homes and offered anything he needed.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What happened when the rich man returned from his journey?

All of his money was gone.

2. How did the rich man feel after the wise man explained?

He felt disappointed and angry.

3. Who welcomed the rich man after he left?

Several neighbours.

4. What did neighbours offer the rich man?

Anything he needed.

5. What do you think of the wise man?

Smart and thoughtful. (答案不唯一)

答案：1. All of his money was gone.
2. He felt disappointed and angry.
3. Several neighbours.
4. Anything he needed.
5. Smart and thoughtful.（答案不唯一）

解析：

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文，针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息，同时注意每题答案不超过6个词的要求。具体步骤：1. 定位富人返回后的情况；2. 定位智者解释后富人的感受；3. 定位欢迎富人的对象；4. 定位邻居提供的物品；5. 结合智者行为评价其特点。
【解析】
1. 问题1：根据短文第三段第一句，提取富人返回后的情况为All of his money was gone.
2. 问题2：根据短文第四段第一句，提取智者解释后富人的感受为He felt disappointed and angry.
3. 问题3：根据短文第四段相关内容，提取欢迎富人的对象为Several neighbours.
4. 问题4：根据短文第四段最后一句，提取邻居提供的内容为Anything he needed.
5. 问题5：结合智者帮助富人的行为，评价其特点为Smart and thoughtful.
【答案】
1. All of his money was gone.
2. He felt disappointed and angry.
3. Several neighbours.
4. Anything he needed.
5. Smart and thoughtful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、人物评价
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息和简单评价的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，符合初中英语阅读的常规考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8