2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版第264页解析答案——零五网—

B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. 16 It is said that every year on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. So, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day(longtaitou)”.
Old people believed that after Dragon Head-raising Day, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary for farming. 17 People have many ways to celebrate Dragon Head-raising Day. 18 Many people believe that a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles—mainly their mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Dragon Head-raising Day can keep them away from bad luck.
19 On Dragon Head-raising Day, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called the dragon's beard(longxu). Dumplings are the dragon's ears(long'er). And spring rolls are the dragon's scales(longlin). 20 In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too.
A. It brings the wind and rain.
B. Among Chinese traditions, food always plays an important role.
C. Do you know how to make spring rolls?
D. The most popular one is to have a haircut.
E. So Dragon Head-raising Day is the start of spring and farming.
F. People also hold activities like dragon dances on the day.
16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

答案：16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握短文主旨（介绍中国传统节日龙抬头），再逐一分析每个空白处前后的语境、关键词，结合选项的逻辑关系（承接、因果、引出等）匹配最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 分析16题：前文提到龙是中国文化中的伟大动物，后文说明龙抬头时龙醒了抬头，选项A“它带来风和雨”承接龙的作用，符合语境，故选A。
2. 分析17题：前文指出龙抬头后有更多雨，雨对农业很重要，选项E“所以龙抬头是春天和农业的开始”总结前文因果关系，符合逻辑，故选E。
3. 分析18题：后文介绍理发的习俗，选项D“最受欢迎的一种是理发”引出下文的理发内容，故选D。
4. 分析19题：后文讲述吃以龙命名的食物，选项B“在中国传统中，食物总是扮演重要角色”引出食物相关的内容，故选B。
5. 分析20题：后文提到山东做龙灯的活动，选项F“人们也会在当天举办像舞龙这样的活动”补充庆祝方式，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、中国传统文化
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日龙抬头展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解及传统文化相关内容的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
unable bedside apartment showed classic again and again
In many literary stories, warm and touching moments always touch readers' hearts deeply.
In a famous short story, a lonely old man lives in a small quiet

apartment

. He missed his child so much that he called the name

again and again

every night. He was

unable

to meet his child due
to long distance and busy life. One cold evening, his child finally

showed

up at the door with warm gifts. The young man sat quietly and talked with him for a whole night. The soft company at the

bedside

is the most precious warmth in literary works.
1.

答案：A)1. apartment 2. again and again 3. unable 4. showed 5. bedside

解析：

【分析】先通读短文，把握短文讲述孤独老人思念孩子、孩子最终到来的故事；再结合方框内的单词/词组，根据每个空的语境、语法要求逐一匹配，排除多余选项（classic），确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】1. 空格前有“lives in a small quiet”，需填表示居住场所的名词，方框中“apartment（公寓）”符合语境，故填apartment；2. 空格前“called the name”，结合老人想念孩子的语境，每晚反复叫名字，“again and again（反复）”符合；3. 空格后“to meet his child”，结合因距离和忙碌不能相见的语境，“be unable to（不能）”是固定搭配，故填unable；4. 空格后“up at the door”，“show up”是固定短语，意为“出现”，此处用过去式showed，符合语境；5. 空格前“at the”，结合语境是床边的陪伴，“bedside（床边）”符合。
【答案】1. apartment 2. again and again 3. unable 4. showed 5. bedside
【知识点】词汇运用、词语辨析
【点评】本题考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合语境和固定搭配选择合适单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7