一、词汇运用
1. This chocolate pudding
costs
(需付费)5 dollars but it tastes bad.
2. You should
manage
(明智地使用)time well so that you can make the most out of each day.
3. The whole family spends about 80% of its
budget
(预算)on food.
4. I hope the money is enough to
cover
(足以支付)the decoration(装修)of the house.
5. Do you think using AI in
education
(教育)is a good idea?
6. We moved(搬迁)into this new
flat
(公寓)three weeks ago.
7. It's dangerous to go a
across
the street when the traffic lights are red.
8. The cake is very delicious. Can I have a
another
piece?
9. — How much do you p
pay
for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland?
— 200 yuan. Everything there is quite expensive.
10. A new shopping m
mall
will be open in front of our home. It will be easier for us to do shopping.
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、中文提示或首字母提示填写正确单词。解题时,先分析每句的句子成分,确定所需单词的词性(如动词原形、第三人称单数、名词等),再根据提示匹配对应单词,同时注意语法规则(如主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形、固定搭配等)。
【解析】
1. 主语“This chocolate pudding”是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“需付费”对应动词cost,需用第三人称单数形式costs。
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“明智地使用”对应动词manage。
3. “预算”对应的名词为budget,符合“家庭80%预算用于食物”的语境。
4. “足以支付”对应动词cover,be enough to do sth结构中用动词原形。
5. “教育”对应的名词为education,“在教育中”直接用名词形式。
6. “公寓”对应的名词为flat,符合“搬进新公寓”的语境。
7. 结合首字母a和“go...the street”的搭配,此处需填介词across,go across表示“穿过”。
8. 结合首字母a和“再来一块”的语境,填another,意为“另一,又一”。
9. 结合首字母p和固定搭配pay for(为……付款),此处填动词原形pay。
10. 结合首字母m和固定搭配shopping mall(购物中心),填mall。
【答案】
1. costs 2. manage 3. budget 4. cover 5. education
6. flat 7. across 8. another 9. pay 10. mall
【知识点】
动词的用法、名词的词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖多种词性及常用固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,需掌握核心词汇及语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6