一、词汇运用
1. Old people can have their
daily
(每日的)meals in the dining hall of our community(社区).
2. Nothing
matters
(要紧)more than people's safety and health.
3. Think to yourself that every day is your last and you will see it as a
surprise
(令人惊奇的事情).
4. Many families move to big cities so that their children can get better
education
(教育).
5. Suzhou government(政府)spends a lot of money
protecting
(保护)the old buildings every year.
6. May I get your bank
account
(账户)number?
7. How much l
lucky
money do you get from your parents each Spring Festival?
8. Susan's parents buy a house with a swimming pool. It must be very e
expensive
.
9. Before going a
across
a street, you should look both ways to keep safe.
10. Is your home far a
away
from the underground station?
解析:
【分析】做这类词汇运用题时,需先根据括号内的中文提示或句首给出的首字母,分析空格处所需的词性,再结合句子的语法结构(如主谓一致、固定搭配、冠词用法等),确定正确的单词形式,最后确保单词拼写准确。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词meals,需用形容词,“每日的”对应的英文形容词是daily,故填daily。
2. 主语nothing是不定代词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;“要紧”对应的动词是matter,其三单形式为matters,故填matters。
3. 不定冠词a后需接名词,“令人惊奇的事情”对应的名词是surprise,故填surprise。
4. “教育”对应的名词是education,get better education意为“获得更好的教育”,符合语境,故填education。
5. 固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth表示“花费……做某事”,“保护”对应的动名词是protecting,故填protecting。
6. “账户”对应的名词是account,bank account意为“银行账户”,符合语境,故填account。
7. 结合首字母l和“春节从父母处获得的钱”,可知是固定搭配lucky money(压岁钱),故填lucky。
8. 结合首字母e和“带泳池的房子”的语境,可知是形容词expensive(昂贵的),故填expensive。
9. 结合首字母a和“过马路”的语境,固定搭配go across the street,故填across。
10. 结合首字母a和“离……远”的语境,固定搭配far away from,故填away。
【答案】1. daily 2. matters 3. surprise 4. education 5. protecting 6. account 7. lucky 8. expensive 9. across 10. away
【知识点】形容词的用法、动词的形式、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及词性判断、语法规则和固定搭配,是常见的基础题型,主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6