零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第135页解析答案
四、完成句子
1. 我觉得去爬山既有趣又有益健康。
I think it's fun and healthy
.
2. 尊重长辈是我们国家的优良传统。
It's a great
of our country to
.
3. 妈妈总是在“双十一”购物,希望省一些钱。
Mum always does some shopping at the Double Eleventh Festival
some money.
4. 现在山姆正在练习拉小提琴。
Sam
at the moment.
5. 刘华正在和亲戚们享用大餐。他真开心!
Liu Hua
. How happy he is!
答案:1. to go mountain climbing
2. tradition, show respect for the elders
3. in the hope of saving
4. is practising playing the violin
5. is enjoying a big dinner with his relatives
解析:
【分析】
1. 第一题考查“it's + adj + to do sth”的固定句式,需用不定式作真正主语,“去爬山”对应短语go mountain climbing;
2. 第二题第一空对应“传统”的英文tradition,“尊重长辈”是固定搭配show respect for the elders;
3. 第三题考查表目的的固定短语“in the hope of doing sth”,“省一些钱”是save some money,of后接动名词;
4. 第四题由时间状语at the moment确定用现在进行时,“练习做某事”是practise doing sth,“拉小提琴”是play the violin;
5. 第五题根据语境用现在进行时,“享用大餐”是enjoy a big dinner,“和亲戚们”是with his relatives。
【解析】
1. 固定句式“it's + adj + to do sth”中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语,“去爬山”译为go mountain climbing,故填to go mountain climbing;
2. “优良传统”对应名词tradition,“尊重长辈”是固定搭配show respect for the elders,符合句意要求;
3. 表目的用“in the hope of doing sth”结构,“省一些钱”是save some money,介词of后接动名词saving,故填in the hope of saving;
4. 时间状语at the moment提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Sam是第三人称单数,“练习做某事”是practise doing sth,“拉小提琴”是play the violin,故填is practising playing the violin;
5. 结合语境用现在进行时,主语Liu Hua是第三人称单数,“享用大餐”是enjoy a big dinner,“和亲戚们”是with his relatives,故填is enjoying a big dinner with his relatives。
【答案】
1. to go mountain climbing
2. tradition, show respect for the elders
3. in the hope of saving
4. is practising playing the violin
5. is enjoying a big dinner with his relatives
【知识点】
固定句式、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式、常用固定短语及时态的运用,需掌握初中阶段核心的基础表达,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、完形填空
Autumn is always a golden season of the year. Every year, we Chinese
our Teachers' Day on September 10. But do you know the
of this festival?
The idea of Chinese Teachers' Day started in 1931. Two famous educators(教育家), Tai Shuangqiu and Cheng Qibao, first came up with this idea. They got
with some other educators in Beijing and Shanghai and advised that June 6 should be Teachers' Day. But it was not supported(支持)by the government(政府)at that time.
In 1939, the government decided(决定)to
Teachers' Day on August 27—Confucius' birthday. But
people celebrated it through the whole country.
In 1951, the Chinese government decided to celebrate Teachers' Day on May 1, the same day as Labour Day.
many people didn't agree.
Finally, in the year of 1984, Wang Zikun, former president of Beijing Normal University, said that teachers should have
own(自己的)day. The
quickly got strong support and September 10 Teachers' Day was celebrated the following year.
Then teachers in China finally found a day to celebrate their hard work. From then on,
September 10, teachers all over the country have got
attention(关注). They get respect for what they do for this country.

B
)1. A. help B. celebrate C. start D. thank
A
)2. A. history B. subject C. question D. wish
D
)3. A. around B. away C. inside D. together
C
)4. A. call B. need C. make D. show
B
)5. A. little B. few C. most D. all
C
)6. A. And B. So C. But D. After
C
)7. A. her B. his C. their D. our
A
)8. A. idea B. date C. present D. meeting
D
)9. A. in B. at C. of D. on
B
)10. A. different B. special C. difficult D. short
答案:1-5 BADCB 6-10 CCADB
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于中国教师节历史的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及介词用法,逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不合适的内容,确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:句意为“我们中国人在9月10日庆祝教师节”,celebrate(庆祝)符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析:下文介绍了教师节的起源,此处问“这个节日的历史”,history(历史)符合,故选A。
3. 考查固定搭配:get together是固定短语,意为“聚在一起”,符合“和其他教育家聚在一起”的语境,故选D。
4. 考查动词辨析:make Teachers' Day意为“设立教师节”,符合政府决定设立节日的语境,故选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析:根据前文“未被政府支持”,可知“很少人庆祝”,few修饰可数名词复数people,表否定,故选B。
6. 考查连词辨析:前句说政府决定在五一,后句说很多人不同意,是转折关系,but表转折,故选C。
7. 考查代词辨析:主语是teachers,对应的形容词性物主代词是their(他们的),修饰own day,故选C。
8. 考查名词辨析:此处指“设立教师节的想法”,idea(想法)符合,故选A。
9. 考查介词用法:具体日期前用介词on,September 10是具体日期,故选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析:句意为“老师们得到了特别的关注”,special(特别的)符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 BADCB 6-10 CCADB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,词义辨析,介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕中国教师节的历史展开,既考查英语词汇、固定搭配、介词用法等基础知识,又考查阅读理解和逻辑推理能力,是典型的英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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