五、信息还原
Look, this is my classroom. It has eight windows in the walls. 1.
A
On the front wall there is a red flag (旗帜). 2.
C
In the front of the classroom, there is a big teacher's desk. 3.
E
There are thirty-one desks and thirty chairs in my classroom.
There are three floors in the classroom building. On the ground floor, there are some reading rooms. 4.
D
Our classroom is on the first floor. There are three classrooms and two teachers' offices on this floor. 5.
G
There is an art room, a music room and a computer room.
A. So it's big and bright.
B. Our classroom is on the ground floor.
C. There is a big TV on the front wall too.
D. We enjoy reading there after school.
E. You can find a box of chalk (粉笔) on it.
F. We often play basketball on the playground in our school.
G. On the second floor, we can usually have many fun lessons.
解析:
【分析】
做英语信息还原题时,需先通读全文和选项,把握语篇话题与逻辑关系,再结合空格前后内容匹配选项:1. 空格前提到教室有8扇窗户,需选窗户带来的结果;2. 空格前讲前墙有红旗,需补充前墙的物品;3. 空格前提到讲桌,需选与讲桌相关的内容;4. 空格前说一楼有阅览室,需选与阅览室用途相关的内容;5. 空格后提到各类功能教室,需选与二楼课程相关的内容。
【解析】
1. 前文“它的墙上有八扇窗户”,选项A“所以它又大又明亮”是窗户多带来的结果,符合语境,故选A;
2. 前文“前墙上有一面红旗”,选项C“前墙还有一台大电视”补充前墙的物品,话题一致,故选C;
3. 前文“教室前部有一张大讲桌”,选项E“上面有一盒粉笔”中“it”指代讲桌,符合指代逻辑,故选E;
4. 前文“一楼有一些阅览室”,选项D“我们放学后喜欢在那里读书”对应阅览室的用途,故选D;
5. 后文“有美术室、音乐室和计算机室”,选项G“在二楼,我们通常有很多有趣的课”衔接上下文(这些教室用于上课),故选G。
【答案】
ACEDG
【知识点】
英语信息还原(七选五)、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系、话题一致性的理解能力,解题时需关注指代、因果等逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6