一、词汇运用
1. My mother usually buys a
special
(特别的) cake for me on my birthday.
2. Tom, together with his friends, sometimes
spends
(度过) the summer holiday in the country (农村).
3. Between the office building and the
dining
(吃饭) hall is the classroom building.
4. Tim's parents like to take him to
different
(不同的) places around the world.
5. Listening to students is an important
part
(部分) of teachers' job.
6. What he says isn't a
fact
(事实). You need to tell it by yourself.
7. It's r
really
kind of you to help me carry these heavy bags, lovely children.
8. As good friends, both of you should t
trust
each other. Don't listen to others.
9. — I think we will lose (输) the game without (没有) Jim.
— I don't think so. One player cannot make a t
team
.
10. If you eat less and exercise m
more
, you can keep fit.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则(如主谓一致、情态动词用法)填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 需形容词修饰名词cake;2. 主语为Tom(together with是伴随状语,不改变主语单复数),谓语用第三人称单数;3. 考查固定搭配“餐厅”的表达;4. 需形容词修饰名词places;5. 需名词表示“部分”;6. 需名词表示“事实”;7. 需副词修饰形容词kind;8. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合句意填动词;9. 考查固定搭配“组成团队”;10. 与less对应,用比较级more。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词cake,需形容词,“特别的”对应special,故填special;
2. 主语是Tom,together with his friends为伴随状语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“度过”对应spend,故填spends;
3. 固定搭配dining hall表示“餐厅”,故填dining;
4. 空格修饰名词places,需形容词,“不同的”对应different,故填different;
5. 空格前有形容词important,需名词,“部分”对应part,故填part;
6. 空格前有不定冠词a,需名词,“事实”对应fact,故填fact;
7. 空格修饰形容词kind,需副词,“真地”对应really,故填really;
8. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合句意“信任”对应trust,故填trust;
9. 固定搭配make a team表示“组成团队”,故填team;
10. 与less(更少)对应,需表示“更多”的比较级,故填more。
【答案】
1. special 2. spends 3. dining 4. different 5. part 6. fact 7. really 8. trust 9. team 10. more
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词与副词用法、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖形容词、副词、动词、名词及固定搭配,需掌握单词的词性和常见搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6