零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第77页解析答案
四、完成句子
1. 没有足够的蔬菜,你不会有一个健康的饮食。
You won't
have
a
healthy
diet
without
enough
vegetables.
2. 我的朋友艾米莉爱吃甜食。我觉得她糖吃得太多了。
My friend Emily
has
a
sweet
tooth
. I think she
has/eats
too
much
sugar
.
3. 作为一名警察,保持身体健康非常重要。
It's
important
to
keep/stay
fit/healthy
as a policeman.
4. ——我应该怎样改变我的生活习惯?——首先,别再熬夜到很晚了。
— What should I do to change my lifestyle?
— First, stop
staying
up
late
.
5. 现在我每天有半小时的作业,然后通常我会进行一些阅读。
Now I have
half
an
hour
of
homework
every day. After that, I usually do some reading.
答案:1. have a healthy diet without enough
2. has a sweet tooth, has/eats too much sugar
3. important to keep/stay fit/healthy
4. staying up late
5. half an hour of homework
解析:
【分析】
本题为完成句子题型,需结合中文句意匹配英语常用固定表达、句型,注意主谓一致、介词搭配、非谓语动词等细节:第1题对应“有健康饮食”和“没有足够的”的固定表达;第2题考查“爱吃甜食”的固定短语及主谓一致;第3题运用固定句型It's + adj + to do sth;第4题涉及stop doing sth的用法;第5题对应“半小时作业”的固定表达。
【解析】
1. “有一个健康的饮食”译为固定短语have a healthy diet,“没有足够的”用介词短语without enough,组合后为have a healthy diet without enough;
2. “爱吃甜食”是固定搭配have a sweet tooth,主语Emily为第三人称单数,故用has;“糖吃得太多”译为has/eats too much sugar,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用has/eats;
3. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,“重要的”对应形容词important,“保持身体健康”译为keep/stay fit/healthy,符合句型结构;
4. “熬夜到很晚”是固定短语stay up late,stop doing sth表示停止做某事,故用动名词形式staying up late;
5. “半小时的作业”为固定表达half an hour of homework,直接对应。
【答案】
1. have a healthy diet without enough
2. has a sweet tooth, has/eats too much sugar
3. important to keep/stay fit/healthy
4. staying up late
5. half an hour of homework
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,固定句型,动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定表达、句型及搭配,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生平时积累常用短语和句型,注意主谓一致、非谓语动词等细节,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
五、完形填空
When you look at me, you won't believe (相信) that I once weighed (重) over 200 pounds (磅). Yes, I was a really
fat
girl in others' eyes. I never worried about it until (直到) I had a physical examination(体检) one day.
The doctor told me that I was having heart (心脏) problems. He said it would be
helpful
if I could lose some weight (重量). Then I made a plan.
After a year and five months, I lost 54 pounds. I didn't have any medicine or go to any weight-losing camp. So
how
could I do this?
First, I looked through the internet for some advice on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements (广告), but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to make a change to my lifestyle. I learned that
without
a good lifestyle, we couldn't stay healthy. Then I stopped having sweet drinks because they usually have
too much
sugar. Now I would like to eat more green vegetables and
less
pork. Fish and chicken are much better than pork. I
seldom
eat after 7:30 p.m. because it's unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. The most important is that I don't
stay up
at night now. Enough sleep gives me energy.
People sometimes say, “You don't
need
to tell me what to do. I've known it already(已经)!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are
different
. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.
(
A
) 1. A. fat B. polite C. shy D. slim
(
B
) 2. A. lucky B. helpful C. ready D. special
(
D
) 3. A. why B. what C. when D. how
(
B
) 4. A. with B. without C. from D. at
(
C
) 5. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
(
C
) 6. A. more B. much C. less D. lot
(
D
) 7. A. even B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
(
C
) 8. A. look up B. get up C. stay up D. put up
(
D
) 9. A. wait B. plan C. care D. need
(
A
)10. A. different B. easy C. difficult D. same
答案:1-5 ABDBC 6-10 CDCDA
解析:
【分析】
本文是一篇关于减肥经历的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题根据前文体重描述选对应形容词;2题结合医生建议的语境选合适形容词;3题根据疑问方式选疑问词;4题结合逻辑关系选介词;5题根据不可数名词的修饰用法选短语;6题结合饮食调整的语境选形容词比较级;7题结合时间限制选频率副词;8题结合睡眠的语境选动词短语;9题结合句意选动词;10题结合主旨选形容词。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者曾体重超200磅,因此是“胖女孩”,选A(fat)。
2. 医生告知有心脏问题,减肥对改善状况有帮助,选B(helpful)。
3. 前文说明作者未吃药或去减肥营,此处询问“如何做到的”,选D(how)。
4. 句意:没有良好的生活方式,我们无法保持健康,表否定用介词without,选B。
5. sugar为不可数名词,表“太多”用too much,too many修饰可数名词复数,much too修饰形容词/副词,选C。
6. 后文提到鱼和鸡肉比猪肉好,因此选择“更少的猪肉”,less修饰不可数名词pork,选C。
7. 结合“晚上7:30后不健康”的语境,选频率副词seldom(很少),选D。
8. 后文提到“足够的睡眠”,因此此处指“不熬夜”,stay up意为熬夜,选C。
9. 句意:你不需要告诉我做什么,need意为需要,选D。
10. 主旨强调“知道和行动不同”,different意为不同的,选A。
【答案】
1-5 ABDBC 6-10 CDCDA
【知识点】
完形填空、形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者的减肥经历,传递了“知道该做什么与付诸行动是不同的,关键在于坚持行动”的道理,是一篇兼具实用性与教育性的完形填空,解题需结合语境与词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
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