一、词汇运用
1. Some styles of clothes never go out of
fashion
(流行).
2. Parents should make good
examples
(例子)for their kids in their everyday lives.
3. It's getting
dark
(黑暗的). Let's go home as soon as possible(尽快).
4. The cooking time
depends
(取决于)on how much meat you cook.
5. The girl gives her mother some
purple
(紫色的)flowers on Mother's Day.
6. For the health of
skin
(皮肤), don't stay in the sun for long.
7. C
ould/Can
you help me carry these bags? They are too heavy.
8. The two brothers look very s
imilar
. It's hard to tell who is the elder(年长的).
9. — Can you give me some a
dvice
on how to lose weight(减肥)?
— Sure. Eat less and exercise more.
10. Which colour would you like to c
hoose
for your bedroom walls, red or yellow?
解析:
【分析】
解答这类词汇运用题,需先分析句子语境,判断所缺单词的词性,再结合固定搭配、语法规则(如主谓一致、名词单复数等)及单词拼写确定答案:
1. 固定短语“go out of fashion”表示“过时”,需填名词;
2. 固定搭配“make examples for sb”表示“为某人树立榜样”,example为可数名词,需考虑单复数;
3. get是系动词,后接形容词作表语,需填形容词;
4. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要变第三人称单数形式;
5. 修饰名词需用形容词,需填对应形容词;
6. 需填对应名词;
7. 此处是委婉请求帮助,需用合适的情态动词;
8. 固定搭配“look similar”表示“看起来相似”,需填对应形容词;
9. 固定短语“give advice”表示“给建议”,advice为不可数名词;
10. would like to后接动词原形,需填对应动词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“go out of fashion”,意为“过时”,故填fashion;
2. 考查固定搭配“make examples for sb”,example为可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填examples;
3. 考查系动词用法,get后接形容词作表语,“黑暗的”对应dark,故填dark;
4. 考查主谓一致,主语the cooking time为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用depends,故填depends;
5. 考查形容词用法,修饰名词flowers需用形容词“紫色的”,即purple,故填purple;
6. 考查名词,“皮肤”对应skin,故填skin;
7. 考查情态动词,此处为委婉请求,可用Could/Can,故填Could/Can;
8. 考查固定搭配“look similar”,意为“看起来相似”,故填similar;
9. 考查固定短语“give advice”,advice为不可数名词,故填advice;
10. 考查动词用法,would like to后接动词原形,“选择”对应choose,故填choose。
【答案】
1. fashion 2. examples 3. dark 4. depends 5. purple 6. skin 7. Could/Can 8. similar 9. advice 10. choose
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,主要考查初中核心词汇的拼写、固定短语及基础语法规则的掌握,是英语学习的常规基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7