零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第160页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Hello, my name is Li Dong. I am a Chinese boy, but now I am at an international(国际的)school in London. I am in Class 2 with other 23 students. 1.
They are from England, America, France and Thailand. Our teacher's name is Henry Brown. He teaches us English. 2.
So I like chatting with Henry in Chinese a lot. I live with an English family. They are very nice. There are two kids in the family. 3.
We are good friends. Jane and I can look after our things well, but Rick can't. Look, this is his room. 4.
Many things are on the floor. There's a new club in our school. The teachers there can teach us how to clean our room! What good news! 5.
He will learn a lot from it.
A. It is not tidy.
B. Henry can't speak Chinese.
C. Their names are Jane and Rick.
D. But he can speak Chinese very well!
E. I think Rick should join this club.
F. I don't think Rick can clean his bedroom.
G. The students in my class are from many different countries.
答案:1.G 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E
解析:
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境、关键词匹配来选择合适的句子。先通读全文明确大意:李东在伦敦的国际学校,班级同学来自多国,老师Henry会中文,寄宿家庭有Jane和Rick,Rick房间不整洁,学校有清洁俱乐部,Rick应加入。逐个分析空的逻辑:1空前后提到班级学生数量和来自的国家,对应“班级学生来自不同国家”;2空前后提到Henry教英语和用中文聊天,对应“Henry会说中文”;3空前后提到寄宿家庭两个孩子和Jane、Rick,对应“两个孩子的名字”;4空前后提到Rick的房间和东西在地上,对应“房间不整洁”;5空前后提到清洁俱乐部和学到东西,对应“Rick应加入俱乐部”。
【解析】1. 空前说明班级有23名其他学生,空后列举学生来自的国家,选项G“我班学生来自很多不同国家”衔接上下文,符合语境;2. 空前介绍Henry教英语,空后提到“喜欢和Henry用中文聊天”,说明Henry会说中文,选项D“但他中文说得很好”逻辑通顺;3. 空前说寄宿家庭有两个孩子,空后出现Jane和Rick,选项C“他们的名字是Jane和Rick”衔接自然;4. 空前指向Rick的房间,空后说“很多东西在地板上”,选项A“它不整洁”符合对房间的描述;5. 空前提到学校有教打扫的俱乐部,空后说“他能学到很多”,选项E“我觉得Rick应该加入这个俱乐部”衔接合理。
【答案】1.G 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E
【知识点】英语信息还原
【点评】本题考查英语语篇理解与信息匹配能力,需结合上下文线索选择句子,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Look at little Susan's
bright
(明亮的)eyes. They are so beautiful.
2. After reading the first
part
(部分)of the book, I can't stop reading on.
3. The parent committee(家委会)often helps us with school
events
(发生的事情).
4. Claire is an old woman with brown eyes,
grey
(灰色的)hair and white skin(皮肤).
5. It's
exciting
(令人激动的)for James to play a role in a film about school children.
6. It's going to rain s
oon
. We'd better stay here before the rain stops.
7. The yellow bus stops outside the school g
ate
and all the children get off it.
8. The trip in Suzhou helps the students learn m
ore
about the city.
9. Did you hear about the n
ews
that Li Ming saved three boys bravely?
答案:1. bright 2. part 3. events 4. grey 5. exciting
6. soon 7. gate 8. more 9. news
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为根据汉语提示填词和根据首字母提示填词两类。解题思路:先分析每个句子的语境,确定所需单词的词性、词义,再结合汉语提示或首字母联想对应单词,同时注意名词单复数、形容词修饰对象等细节,确保单词形式符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词eyes,需用形容词,汉语提示“明亮的”对应bright;
2. 空格前有定冠词the和序数词first,需填名词,汉语提示“部分”对应part;
3. 空格作介词with的宾语,汉语提示“发生的事情”对应event,此处泛指学校各类事件,用复数events;
4. 空格修饰名词hair,需用形容词,汉语提示“灰色的”对应grey;
5. 空格修饰“在电影中扮演角色”这件事,需用形容词,汉语提示“令人激动的”对应exciting;
6. 结合句意“要下雨了”及首字母s,填副词soon(很快);
7. 结合句意“公交车停在学校外”及首字母g,填名词gate(大门);
8. 结合句意“更多地了解城市”及首字母m,填副词more(更多),构成固定搭配learn more about;
9. 结合句意“听到……的消息”及首字母n,填不可数名词news(新闻)。
【答案】
1. bright 2. part 3. events 4. grey 5. exciting
6. soon 7. gate 8. more 9. news
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词与名词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据汉语提示和首字母提示填词,注重核心词汇的词义、词性及常用搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生日常积累常见词汇。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、短文填空(10分)
What is happiness? Everyone 1.
has
(have) his own idea. I'd like to share some of my 2.
stories
(story) with you. I feel happy when I 3.
am
(be) with my families. My parents support (支持) me a lot. They never compare (比较) me with other kids. For me, happiness is having 4.
a
loving family. I also feel happy when trying to help 5.
others
(other). This week, I visit a special school for students with weak sight or hearing. It is difficult for 6.
them
(they) to write and read pinyin, so I teach these students 7.
how
to read and write. First, I write down "a, o, e..." on the blackboard. Then I teach them to read. 8.
Third
(three), I correct their mistakes (错误) when they practise. For over three hours, I do the same work again and again, 9.
but
I don't feel tired. My hard work 10.
finally
(final) pays off (有回报).
答案:1. has 2. stories 3. am 4. a 5. others
6. them 7. how 8. Third 9. but 10. finally
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则和词汇知识完成每个空。解题思路:先分析句子时态、主语等确定谓语动词形式;再根据名词的数、冠词用法、代词的格等确定名词、冠词、代词的正确形式;最后结合序数词、副词、连词的用法及疑问词+不定式结构,确定剩余空的答案。
【解析】
1. 主语Everyone是不定代词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填has;
2. some of后需接可数名词复数,story的复数形式为stories,故填stories;
3. 主语为I,对应的be动词是am,故填am;
4. 此处表示“一个充满爱的家庭”,loving以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
5. 此处指代“其他人”,用代词others,故填others;
6. for是介词,后接宾格代词,they的宾格是them,故填them;
7. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构表方式,用how,故填how;
8. 前文用First、Then表顺序,此处用序数词Third,首字母大写,故填Third;
9. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but;
10. 修饰动词短语pays off,需用副词,final的副词形式是finally,故填finally。
【答案】
1. has 2. stories 3. am 4. a 5. others 6. them 7. how 8. Third 9. but 10. finally
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词的数、冠词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合短文语境分析每个空的语法形式,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、完成句子(10分)
1. 真正的朋友总是互相关心,共同成长。
True friends always
care about each other
and grow together.
2. “东方之门”是一座大约有六十层楼的现代化建筑。
The Gate of the Orient is
a modern building with about 60 floors
.
3. 苏州的西山岛是度过周末的完美去处。
Xishan Island in Suzhou
is a perfect place to spend
the weekend.
4. 除了父母我们还能相信其他什么人?
Who else can we trust
besides our parents?
5. 你看到他正在和那位画家聊天了吗?他真健谈!
Do you see
him chatting with the artist
? How talkative he is!
答案:1. care about each other 2. a modern building with about 60 floors
3. is a perfect place to spend 4. Who else can we trust
5. him chatting with the artist
解析:
【分析】本题为完成句子题,需根据中文句意匹配对应的英文表达,结合固定短语、句型及语法规则补全空缺。解题时先明确每句中文的核心含义,再对应英文的常用搭配,注意主谓一致、介词用法、不定式作定语、see sb doing sth等结构的正确使用,确保句子通顺符合语法。
【解析】1. 中文“互相关心”对应固定动词短语care about each other,主语friends为复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填该短语。2. “现代化建筑”是a modern building,“大约有六十层楼”用介词with引导的短语作后置定语,即with about 60 floors,组合后为a modern building with about 60 floors。3. 主语Xishan Island为单数,谓语用is;“度过周末的完美去处”需用不定式作定语修饰place,即a perfect place to spend,故填is a perfect place to spend。4. 疑问词“谁”是Who,“其他”用else,构成特殊疑问句语序Who else can we trust,对应“除了父母我们还能相信其他什么人”。5. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”用固定句型see sb doing sth,“他”用宾格him,“和那位画家聊天”是chatting with the artist,故填him chatting with the artist。
【答案】1. care about each other 2. a modern building with about 60 floors 3. is a perfect place to spend 4. Who else can we trust 5. him chatting with the artist
【知识点】动词短语、名词短语、固定句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及常用句型的运用,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握日常交际相关的英文表达,结合中文意思准确转换,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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