八、句型转换（5分）
1. I'd like
one cup of black tea.（对画线部分提问）
How
much
black tea would you like?
2. We have a packet of salt and a tomato.（改为复数句）
We have some
packets
of
salt
and some
tomatoes
.
3. Learning English well is not easy for Sam.（改为同义句）
It is
hard/difficult
for
Sam to learn English well.
4. Michael takes a walk around the Xishan Mountain
three times a month.（对画线部分提问）
How often
does Michael take a walk around the Xishan Mountain?
答案：1. How much 2. packets of salt, tomatoes 3. hard/difficult for
4. How often
解析：
【分析】
1. 第一题画线部分修饰不可数名词black tea，是对不可数名词的数量提问，需用对应的疑问词组。
2. 第二题改为复数句时，要注意量词和可数名词的复数变化，不可数名词保持原形。
3. 第三题需转换同义结构，将动名词作主语的句式改为it作形式主语的常用结构，替换“not easy”的同义词。
4. 第四题画线部分是表示频率的短语，需用专门提问频率的疑问词组。
【解析】
1. black tea是不可数名词，对其数量提问用How much，故填How much。
2. “a packet of”的复数形式是packets of，salt为不可数名词不变；“a tomato”的复数是tomatoes，故填packets of salt, tomatoes。
3. “not easy”的同义词为hard/difficult，同义结构为It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth，故填hard/difficult for。
4. 对频率（three times a month）提问用How often，故填How often。
【答案】1. How much 2. packets of salt, tomatoes 3. hard/difficult for 4. How often
【知识点】句型转换、名词单复数、疑问词使用
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察疑问词运用、名词单复数变化及同义句转换，均为英语核心基础知识点，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
九、完成句子（10分）
1. 报告表明，大部分喜欢待在家里的人每周社交活动少于两小时。
As a report says,
most
homebodies
have
less
than
two hours of social activities each week.
2. 为了按时完成报告，丹尼尔不得不熬夜一整晚。
To finish his report on time, Daniel has to
stay
up
the
whole
night.
3. 我认为，如果除夕夜没有一顿大餐，就缺少了年味。
I think we may lose a taste of the New Year
without
a
big meal
on Chinese New Year's Eve.
4. 你可以在她的面包上加两片奶酪，因为她爱吃甜食。
You can put
two
pieces
of
cheese
on her bread because she
has a sweet tooth
.
答案：1. most homebodies, less than 2. stay up the whole
3. without a big meal 4. two pieces of cheese, has a sweet tooth
解析：
【分析】
本题为完成句子题，需结合中文句意匹配对应的英语固定表达，同时注意语法细节（如主谓一致、名词用法等）。解题时先明确每个中文句子的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语常用搭配，确保填入内容符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 第一题：“大部分喜欢待在家里的人”对应固定表达most homebodies；“少于”修饰不可数名词（时间），用less than，故填most homebodies, less than。
2. 第二题：“熬夜”是固定短语stay up，“一整晚”是the whole night，故填stay up the whole。
3. 第三题：“没有一顿大餐”用介词短语without a big meal，符合句意，故填without a big meal。
4. 第四题：“两片奶酪”中cheese为不可数名词，表数量用two pieces of cheese；“爱吃甜食”是固定搭配has a sweet tooth，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语用has，故填two pieces of cheese, has a sweet tooth。
【答案】
1. most homebodies, less than 2. stay up the whole 3. without a big meal 4. two pieces of cheese, has a sweet tooth
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，名词的用法，介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定表达的运用，难度适中，只要平时积累相关短语，结合句意即可完成，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、书面表达（15分）
假如你是王华，你收到了一封来自笔友桑迪的信。她似乎有一些苦恼，请你阅读她的来信，并根据信中内容给她回复一封信。
Dear Sandy,
I'm glad you write to me.
I think you really need to change your lifestyle. Breakfast is very important. It gives you energy for a whole day.
Eating too many sweets is not good for your health. You need to eat more healthy food, like vegetables and fruit.
I think you should watch TV for less than half an hour a day.
You can take more exercise, like taking a walk outside after dinner.
You can also do some reading.
I hope you can become well soon.
Wang Hua
答案：Dear Sandy,
I'm glad you write to me. I think you really need to change your lifestyle. Breakfast is very important. It gives you energy for a whole day. Eating too many sweets is not good for your health. You need to eat more healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. I think you should watch TV for less than half an hour a day. You can take more exercise, like taking a walk outside after dinner. You can also do some reading. I hope you can become well soon.
Wang Hua
解析：
【分析】
本题是英语书面表达题，要求以王华的身份给笔友桑迪回信。解题思路：1. 明确回信格式，开头回应来信、正文针对桑迪的健康问题提建议、结尾表达祝福；2. 紧扣桑迪来信中的问题（不吃早餐、不爱锻炼、爱吃甜食、每天看电视两小时），对应给出合理的健康建议；3. 用符合初中英语水平的简单句表达，语言通顺自然。
【解析】
首先开头表达收到桑迪来信的开心；接着针对桑迪的问题逐一提建议：①说明早餐的重要性，它能提供一天所需的能量；②指出吃太多甜食不利于健康，建议多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物；③建议将每天看电视的时间减少到半小时以内，空余时间可选择饭后散步、阅读等活动；④鼓励桑迪多做运动；最后表达希望她早日恢复健康的祝福。
【答案】
Dear Sandy,
I'm glad you write to me. I think you really need to change your lifestyle. Breakfast is very important. It gives you energy for a whole day. Eating too many sweets is not good for your health. You need to eat more healthy food, like vegetables and fruit. I think you should watch TV for less than half an hour a day. You can take more exercise, like taking a walk outside after dinner. You can also do some reading. I hope you can become well soon.
Wang Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、健康话题表达、建议类句型
【点评】
本题结合生活实际，考查英语书面表达能力，要求学生根据来信内容针对性提出合理健康建议，同时掌握英语书信基本格式，既锻炼语言运用能力，又引导关注健康生活，是实用性较强的写作题。
【难度系数】
0.5
