六、短文填空(10分)
Lucy is a little girl. She always spends time 1.
thinking
(think) about things instead of (而不是) doing them at once.
In the village (村子), Mr Smith 2.
has
(have) a fruit shop and sells (卖) all kinds 3.
of
fruit. One morning he says to Lucy, “Lucy, there 4.
are
(be) some fine strawberries on Mr Green's farm. He says anybody is welcome to pick 5.
them
(they). I will pay you 13 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me.”
Lucy thinks it is 6.
an
easy way to make some money. She 7.
quickly
(quick) gets home for a basket to hold the berries.
After finding out she can get 65 cents if she picks 5 kilos, Lucy is 8.
excited
(excite). She starts to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I can get 1.3 dollars!” Lucy shouts.
After lunch, Lucy takes her basket to the farm. 9.
But
some boys are already (已经) there and pick most of the nice berries.
“Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth (值) 100 dreamers.” She finally thinks of her 10.
mother's
(mother) words.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识点解题。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格的语法结构与词汇形式:1. 依据固定搭配确定动词形式;2. 根据主语人称和时态确定谓语动词;3. 利用固定搭配填介词;4. 结合there be就近原则确定be动词;5. 依据动词后接宾格代词填代词;6. 依据元音音素开头确定冠词;7. 依据修饰动词用副词转换词性;8. 依据修饰人用形容词确定形式;9. 依据上下文逻辑关系填连词;10. 依据所属关系用名词所有格。
【解析】1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填thinking;2. 一般现在时,主语Mr Smith为第三人称单数,谓语用has;3. 固定搭配all kinds of,故填of;4. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数,故be动词用are;5. 动词pick后接宾格代词,they的宾格为them;6. easy以元音音素开头,泛指“一个方法”,故用不定冠词an;7. 修饰动词gets需用副词,quick转换为副词quickly;8. 主语是人,修饰人的感受用形容词excited;9. 前后文为转折关系,故用连词But;10. 表示“妈妈的话”,需用名词所有格,故填mother's。
【答案】1. thinking 2. has 3. of 4. are 5. them 6. an 7. quickly 8. excited 9. But 10. mother's
【知识点】固定搭配、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合短文语境考查词汇的正确运用,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固初中英语核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8