零五网 全部参考答案 随堂反馈 2026年综合素质随堂反馈七年级英语上册译林版苏州专版 第196页解析答案
四、信息还原(10分)
Who should be the breadwinner(养家糊口的人)in a family? The father? The mother? Or both? 1.
C

In the past(过去), men were usually the breadwinners. 2.
E
Women stayed at home to look after the children and do housework. 3.
D

Nowadays, things change so much. 4.
G
These men are stay-at-home dads. Being a stay-at-home mom or dad is her or his own choice(选择), and it's not suitable for all.
What do people think of being a stay-at-home mom or dad? 5.
B
Some people enjoy staying at home all day. They think it's a wonderful lifestyle. But some people don't think so. They like to be with many people. They won't be a stay-at-home mom or dad.
A. Men are always the breadwinners. B. Different people have different ideas.
C. The answer to the question changed over time. D. These women were stay-at-home moms.
E. They went to work and made money for their family.
F. Nobody would like to be a stay-at-home mom or dad.
G. Many women work and some men stay at home for children.
答案:1-5 CEDGB
解析:
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系,逐一匹配每个空缺处的句子。首先第1空前文提出关于家庭养家者的问题,后文讲述过去的情况,需选与“答案随时间变化”相关的句子;第2空前文提到过去男人是养家者,后文说女人在家,需选描述男人工作赚钱的句子;第3空前文说女人在家照顾孩子做家务,需选对应“全职妈妈”的句子;第4空前文提到现在情况改变,后文提到全职爸爸,需选描述现在男女角色变化的句子;第5空前文问人们对全职父母的看法,后文讲不同人的不同态度,需选对应“不同人有不同想法”的句子。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提出“谁是家庭养家者”的问题,后文转向过去的情况,C选项“这个问题的答案随时间变化”承上启下,符合语境;2. 第2空:前文说明过去男人是养家者,后文提到女人在家,E选项“他们(男人)去工作赚钱养家”衔接上下文,符合逻辑;3. 第3空:前文指出女人在家照顾孩子、做家务,D选项“这些女人是全职妈妈”对应前文内容,合理;4. 第4空:前文提到现在情况改变,后文提到“全职爸爸”,G选项“很多女人工作,有些男人在家带孩子”体现了现在的变化,符合语境;5. 第5空:前文问人们对全职父母的看法,后文说明不同人的不同态度,B选项“不同的人有不同的想法”衔接自然,符合要求。因此答案为CEDGB。
【答案】CEDGB
【知识点】英语信息还原、语境推理
【点评】本题考查英语信息还原能力,要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型,能有效考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】0.5
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. After the 2026 Winter Olympics, all people got to know the
player's
(运动员) name.
2. The park is full of
colourful
(五彩缤纷的) flowers and people call it “Monet’s Garden”.
3. What a
surprise
(令人惊奇的消息)! Suzhou’s most parks are free.
4. The policeman has a habit of writing everything down on his
notebook
(笔记本).
5. To
protect
(保护) you from the sunlight, it’s best to use some suncream (防晒霜).
6. Some parents may work far a
way
from their children, but their hearts stay close.
7. Suzhou silk is a great gift for all the r
elatives
and friends.
8. Before the traffic lights turn green, don’t walk a
cross
the street.
9. I don’t think I have enough money for this flat. It’s too e
xpensive
.
答案:1. player's 2. colourful 3. surprise 4. notebook 5. protect 6. away 7. relatives 8. across 9. expensive
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,分为“根据中文提示填词”和“根据首字母提示填词”两类。解题时需先通读句子理解语境,再结合提示确定单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词所有格、名词单复数、动词原形等),还要关注固定搭配的运用。
【解析】1. 句意:2026年冬奥会后,所有人都知道了运动员的名字。“运动员”对应英文player,此处修饰名词name,需用所有格形式player's;2. 句意:公园满是五彩缤纷的花,被称为“莫奈花园”。“五彩缤纷的”对应形容词colourful,修饰名词flowers;3. 句意:多么令人惊奇的消息!苏州大部分公园免费。“消息”对应名词surprise,what a后接可数名词单数;4. 句意:警察有把一切写在笔记本上的习惯。“笔记本”对应名词notebook,符合语境;5. 句意:为了保护你免受阳光,最好用防晒霜。“保护”对应动词protect,to后接动词原形构成不定式;6. 句意:有些父母可能工作离孩子很远,但心很近。固定搭配far away from表示“远离”,故填away;7. 句意:苏州丝绸是给亲戚和朋友的好礼物。与friends并列,需用复数名词relatives;8. 句意:交通灯变绿前,不要过马路。固定搭配walk across表示“穿过”,故填across;9. 句意:我觉得没足够钱买这个公寓,太贵了。“昂贵的”对应形容词expensive,符合语境。
【答案】1. player's 2. colourful 3. surprise 4. notebook 5. protect 6. away 7. relatives 8. across 9. expensive
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用,涵盖根据中文提示和首字母提示填空,涉及词性变化、名词单复数、固定短语等知识点,难度适中,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
六、短文填空(10分)
Lucy is a little girl. She always spends time 1.
thinking
(think) about things instead of (而不是) doing them at once.
In the village (村子), Mr Smith 2.
has
(have) a fruit shop and sells (卖) all kinds 3.
of
fruit. One morning he says to Lucy, “Lucy, there 4.
are
(be) some fine strawberries on Mr Green's farm. He says anybody is welcome to pick 5.
them
(they). I will pay you 13 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me.”
Lucy thinks it is 6.
an
easy way to make some money. She 7.
quickly
(quick) gets home for a basket to hold the berries.
After finding out she can get 65 cents if she picks 5 kilos, Lucy is 8.
excited
(excite). She starts to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I can get 1.3 dollars!” Lucy shouts.
After lunch, Lucy takes her basket to the farm. 9.
But
some boys are already (已经) there and pick most of the nice berries.
“Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth (值) 100 dreamers.” She finally thinks of her 10.
mother's
(mother) words.
答案:1. thinking 2. has 3. of 4. are 5. them 6. an 7. quickly 8. excited 9. But 10. mother's
解析:
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换等知识点解题。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格的语法结构与词汇形式:1. 依据固定搭配确定动词形式;2. 根据主语人称和时态确定谓语动词;3. 利用固定搭配填介词;4. 结合there be就近原则确定be动词;5. 依据动词后接宾格代词填代词;6. 依据元音音素开头确定冠词;7. 依据修饰动词用副词转换词性;8. 依据修饰人用形容词确定形式;9. 依据上下文逻辑关系填连词;10. 依据所属关系用名词所有格。
【解析】1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填thinking;2. 一般现在时,主语Mr Smith为第三人称单数,谓语用has;3. 固定搭配all kinds of,故填of;4. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数,故be动词用are;5. 动词pick后接宾格代词,they的宾格为them;6. easy以元音音素开头,泛指“一个方法”,故用不定冠词an;7. 修饰动词gets需用副词,quick转换为副词quickly;8. 主语是人,修饰人的感受用形容词excited;9. 前后文为转折关系,故用连词But;10. 表示“妈妈的话”,需用名词所有格,故填mother's。
【答案】1. thinking 2. has 3. of 4. are 5. them 6. an 7. quickly 8. excited 9. But 10. mother's
【知识点】固定搭配、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合短文语境考查词汇的正确运用,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固初中英语核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
七、完成句子(10分)
1. 付5英镑,你就可以把这本书带回家。
the book, and you can take it home.
2. 为了迎接新年的到来,很多企业公众号会在网上发红包。
Many companies' official accounts may
to welcome a new year.
3. 在本次调查的开始,我们想先说明调查的原因。
, we'd like to talk about why we do it.
4. 这份礼物花掉了我百分之六十的压岁钱。但我觉得很值。
This present
. But I think it's worth it.
5. 我们中国人总是擅长未雨绸缪。
We Chinese are always good at
.
答案:1. Pay five pounds for 2. send red packets online 3. At the beginning of the survey 4. costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money 5. saving for a rainy day
解析:
【分析】
本题为完成句子题,需结合中文提示,运用英语的语法规则、固定短语及习语补全句子。1题需用祈使句结构搭配“pay...for”短语;2题注意情态动词后接动词原形;3题考查固定介词短语;4题需掌握“sth costs sb sth”的主谓一致用法;5题需运用固定习语及动名词搭配。
【解析】
1. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“付5英镑”对应Pay five pounds,“为了这本书”用介词for,故填Pay five pounds for;
2. 情态动词may后接动词原形,“发红包”是send red packets,“在网上”是online,故填send red packets online;
3. “在……的开始”固定搭配为At the beginning of,“本次调查”是the survey,故填At the beginning of the survey;
4. 主语this present为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数costs,“我”用宾格me,“百分之六十的压岁钱”是60 per cent of my lucky money,故填costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money;
5. “未雨绸缪”固定习语为save for a rainy day,be good at后接动名词,故填saving for a rainy day。
【答案】
1. Pay five pounds for 2. send red packets online 3. At the beginning of the survey 4. costs me 60 per cent of my lucky money 5. saving for a rainy day
【知识点】
祈使句、固定短语搭配、动名词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语表达,涵盖常用短语、固定习语及简单语法,需准确匹配中文提示与英语结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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