两数相乘,同号得
正
,异号得
负
,并把
绝对值
相乘。
0
与任何数相乘。
答案:正,负,绝对值,0
1. 计算:
(1) $6×(-9)$;
(2) $(-4)×6$;
(3) $(-6)×(-1)$;
(4) $(-6)×0$;
(5) $\frac{2}{3}×(-\frac{9}{4})$;
(6) $(-\frac{1}{3})×\frac{1}{4}$.
答案:(1)-54 (2)-24 (3)6 (4)0 (5)$-\frac{3}{2}$ (6)$-\frac{1}{12}$
2.计算:
(1)$\frac{1}{4} × (-\frac{8}{9})$;
(2)$(-\frac{5}{6}) × (-\frac{3}{10})$;
(3)$-\frac{34}{15} × 25$;
(4)$(-0.3) × (-\frac{10}{7})$。
答案:(1)$-\frac{2}{9}$ (2)$\frac{1}{4}$ (3)$-\frac{170}{3}$ (4)$\frac{3}{7}$
3. 计算:
(1) $1\dfrac{1}{2} × (-2\dfrac{1}{3}) × (-6)$;
(2) $-0.75 × (-0.4) × 1\dfrac{2}{3}$;
(3) $(-3) × \dfrac{5}{6} × (-\dfrac{9}{5}) × (-\dfrac{1}{4})$;
(4) $0.6 × (-\dfrac{3}{4}) × (-\dfrac{5}{6}) × (-2\dfrac{2}{3})$。
答案:(1)原式=$\frac{3}{2}×\frac{7}{3}×6=21$.
(2)原式=$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{2}{5}×\frac{5}{3}=\frac{1}{2}$.
(3)原式=$(-\frac{5}{2})×(-\frac{9}{5})×(-\frac{1}{4})=\frac{9}{2}×(-\frac{1}{4})=-\frac{9}{8}$.
(4)原式=$-\frac{3}{5}×\frac{3}{4}×\frac{5}{6}×\frac{8}{3}=-1$.